Intenção e Atitudes de estudantes universitários/as brasileiros/as face à vacina COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2023.10.1.9627Palavras-chave:
COVID-19, vacina, jovens adultos, intenção, atitudesResumo
A vacinação é uma importante medida preventiva para reduzir a pandemia da COVID-19 e o seu impacto em termos de morbilidade, mortalidade e hospitalizações. Para além disso, pode representar uma importante estratégia para o retorno à "normalidade" nos campus universitários. O presente estudo analisa as atitudes face à vacina COVID-19 e sua relação com a intenção de receber a vacina COVID-19 em estudantes universitários/as. Um estudo transversal foi realizado em março de 2021 com uma amostra por conveniência de 238 estudantes matriculados/as numa Instituição de Ensino Superior brasileira. Os dados para o estudo foram coletados por meio de um questionário online composto por informações sobre dados sociodemográficos, uma escala de atitudes e crenças sobre a vacina COVID-19 e uma pergunta sobre a intenção de receber a vacina COVID-19. Os/As estudantes que mostraram atitudes gerais mais positivas em relação à vacinação e crenças mais fracas de que a vacinação causaria efeitos adversos ou seria insegura foram considerados mais propensos a aceitar a vacina contra a COVID-19. Este tipo de informação é essencial para que as universidades invistam em campanhas para desmistificar as ideias erradas sobre os efeitos secundários da vacina.
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