Gestão da sala de aula e perceção de indisciplina: Um estudo com professores angolanos
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A indisciplina na sala de aula constitui uma das maiores preocupações para os intervenientes no processo educativo (professores, gestores de estabelecimentos de ensino, pais) e para a sociedade em geral. Este estudo tem dois objectivos essenciais: análise da relação entre variáveis de gestão da sala de aula e percepção de indisciplina; análise de perfis de resposta de professores, no que concerne à responsabilização pela indisciplina na sala de aula. Participaram no estudo 800 professores angolanos do ensino primário e secundário. Foi utilizado o Questionário de Indisciplina Percebida (Lopes & Oliveira, 2017) e a Behavior and Instructional Management Scale (Martin & Sass, 2010) para avaliar a percepção de indisciplina e a gestão da sala de aula, respectivamente. Os resultados mostram que os professores consideram que pais e alunos são os principais responsáveis pela indisciplina em sala de aula. Verificou-se ainda uma associação entre a gestão de sala de aula e atribuições de responsabilidade pela indisciplina. A análise de perfis evidencia, igualmente, padrões específicos de resposta, de professores que reportam muita, pouca e alguma indisciplina, quanto à atribuição de responsabilidades pela indisciplina. Estes resultados salientam a importância de considerar a gestão de sala de aula no estudo do comportamento dos alunos, em particular da indisciplina em sala de aula, e da perceção dos professores acerca da mesma.
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