Psychological intervention needs: validation of a survey with Portuguese university students

Authors

  • Joana Pinto Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Palma de Cima 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-7412
  • Marco Martins Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Palma de Cima 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.4.2.2922

Keywords:

psychological needs, needs assessment, higher education, psychometrics

Abstract

This work presents and discusses the psychometric characteristics of the Portuguese version of The Survey of Student Needs (SSN), a self-report questionnaire that assesses psychological intervention needs. A total of 659 university students participated, 76.5% women, with a mean age of 21.96 years. The results of Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) report a factorial solution of three factors explaining 38.49% of the variance. Considering the internal consistency of this factorial structure, Cronbach’s alpha values of .88 were found in factor 1, .81 in factor 2, and .84 in factor 3. The results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) suggest that the factorial solution proposed by the EFA presents better fit indices to the empirical data when compared to three alternative models (X2/df=3.096, CFI=.842, GFI=.851, RMSEA=.056, P[rmsea≤.05]<.000). In conclusion, this study indicates that the SSN is a valid and reliable instrument applicable to the research and intervention contexts of this field. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
45%
33%
Days to publication 
105
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
Universidade da Coruña, Servizo de Publicacións

Author Biographies

Joana Pinto, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Palma de Cima 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal

Joana Carneiro Pinto licenciou-se em Psicologia e doutorou-se com a especialização em Psicologia Vocacional, pela Escola de Psicologia da Universidade do Minho, com a tese “Gestão Pessoal da Carreira: estudo de um modelo de intervenção psicológica com bolseiros de investigação”, respeitante a um tema que se encontra na transição entre a psicologia vocacional e a psicologia social e das organizações.

É desde 2012 Professora Auxiliar Convidada da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas (FCH) da Universidade Católica Portuguesa (UCP), tendo previamente lecionado na Universidade do Minho e no ISLA de Leiria.

Coordena o Master in Psychology in Business and Economics, um 2º ciclo de estudos da FCH, em colaboração com a Catholic Lisbon School of Business and Economics, faz parte da equipa de apoio à Coordenação do 1º ciclo de estudos em Psicologia na FCH e colabora no Mestrado em Ciências da Família do Instituto de Ciências da Família (ICF) da FCH. No seu percurso enquanto docente já lecionou 9 UC’s distintas, tais como, desenvolvimento de competências académicas e profissionais, metodologias de investigação científica, métodos quantitativos, estatística aplicada à psicologia, psicometria, avaliação psicológica, psicologia geral, psicologia da aprendizagem, e psicologia da educação.

É membro integrado do Instituto de Saúde Ambiental da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Lisboa, e foi membro colaborador do Centro de Investigação em Psicologia (CIPSI) da Universidade do Minho, tendo estado envolvida em projetos de investigação financiados a nível nacional e internacional, relacionados com o bem-estar e os projetos de vida, a avaliação de necessidades e da eficácia das intervenções psicológicas em contextos institucionais, e as metodologias de investigação científica. É membro do Núcleo de Investigação em Família e Psicologia (NIFaP) da FCH-UCP.

Possui 6 livros publicados/organizados, 2 internacionais e 4 nacionais; 12 capítulos em livro publicados, dos quais 1 internacional e 11 nacionais, 23 artigos em revistas de circulação internacional com arbitragem científica, 10 artigos em revistas nacionais com arbitragem científica, 19 artigos em atas de encontros científicos internacionais e nacionais, 60 comunicações orais por convite/propostas e 40 em painel (poster) em eventos nacionais e internacionais. Esteve também envolvida na organização de 16 eventos científicos, 6 internacionais e 10 nacionais. Tem 4 orientações de alunos de mestrado concluídas e integrou 4 júris de doutoramento e 7 de mestrado.

Tem experiência de trabalho no âmbito da avaliação psicológica e intervenção na construção de projetos de vida saudáveis.

Marco Martins, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas, Universidade Católica Portuguesa Palma de Cima 1649-023 Lisboa, Portugal

graduated in Psychology woth a master in Clinical Psychology. He has work experience in assessment and intervention throughout the life cycle, specially related to adults’ anxiety and depression

References

Andrews, B., Hejdenberg, J., & Wilding, J. (2006). Student anxiety and depression: comparison of questionnaire and interview assessments. Journal of Affective Disorders, 95(1), 29-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2006.05.003

Arco, J. L., Fernandez, F. D., Heilborn, V. A., & Lopez, S. (2005). Demographic, academic and psychological profile of students attending counseling services at the University of Granada (Spain). International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 27(1), 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10447-005-2249-8

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American psychologist, 55(5), 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469

Bertocci, D., Hirsch, E., Sommer, W., & Williams, A. (1992). Student mental health needs: Survey results and implications for service. Journal of American College Health, 41, 3 – 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.1992.9936300

Fiates, G. M. R., & Salles, R. K. (2001). Fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de distúrbios alimentares: um estudo em universitárias [Risk factors to the development of eating disorders: a study with university women]. Revista Nutrição, 14, 3-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1415-52732001000400001

Field, A. (2000). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows: Advanced Techniques for Beginners. London, UK: Sage Publications.

Gallagher, R.P., Golin, A. & Kelleher, K. (1992). The personal, career and learning skills needs of college students. Journal of College Student Development 33, 301-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01409602

Gallagher R, Sysko H, & Zhang B. (2001). National survey of counseling center directors (Series No. 8-K). Alexandria, VA: International Association of Counseling Services.

Giovazolias, T., Leontoponlan, S., & Triliva, S. (2010). Assessment of Greek university students’ counseling needs and attitudes: an exploratory study. International Journal of Advancement of Counseling, 32, 101-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10447-010-9092-2

Gysbers, N.C. & Henderson, P. (2006). Developing and managing your shool guidance program (4th ed.). Alexandria, VA: American Counselling Association.

Gorsuch, G. J. (2003). The educational cultures of international teaching assistants and US universities. Tesl-Ej, 7(3), 1-17.

Güneri, O. Y., Audin, G., Skovhott, T. (2003). Counseling needs of students and evaluation of counseling services at a large urban university in Turkey. International Journal of Advancement of Counseling, 25, 53-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1024928212103

Herreras, E.B. (2002). Diseño y aplicación de un cuestionario de deteción de necesidades de orientación psicológica en un grupo de alumnos/as de la universidad de León en fase piloto [Design and implementation of a needs assessment questionnaire concerning the psychological counselling in a group of students from León University in a pilot phase]. Revista de Psicodidactica, 14, 115-130. http://www.ehu.eus/ojs/index.php/psicodidactica/article/view/148/144

Hinderaker, D. J. (2013). College Student Mental Health and Use of Counseling Center Services. Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers. Paper 190. http://sophia.stkate.edu/msw_papers/190

Kenny, M. C., Aluede, O., & McEachern, A. (2009). A Comparison of Counselling Students' Needs in the United States and Nigeria. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 19, 41-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/ajgc.19.1.41

Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Borges, G., Nock, M., & Wang, P. S. (2005). Trends in suicide ideation, plans, gestures, and attempts in the United States, 1990-1992 to 2001-2003. Jama, 293(20), 2487-2495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.20.2487

Kitzrow, M. A. (2003). The mental health needs of today's college students: challenges and recommendations. NASPA Journal, 41(1), 167-181. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/0027-6014.1310

Loeffler, D., Haynes, H., Rengel, E., Volk, M., & Wilkin, D. (1984). 1984 student needs assessment summary. Unpublished Report. University of Minnesota, Student Counseling Bureu.

Marôco, J. (2010). Análise de equações estruturais: Fundamentos teóricos, software & aplicações [Structural equation analysis: Theoretical fundamentals, software and applications]. Lisbon: ReportNumber, Lda.

Nicholas, L (1995). Personal, career and learning skills needs of first-year university students. International Journal of Advancement of Counseling, 18, 33-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01409602

Nicholas, L. J. (2002). South African first-year student’s counseling needs and preferred counseling sources. International Journal of Advancement of Counseling, 24, 289-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023376930986

Pestana, M. H., & Gageiro, J. N. (2005). Análise de Dados para Ciências Sociais [Data Analysis for Social Sciences]. 4ª Edição. Lisbon: Sílabo.

Pinto, J. C. (2010). Gestão pessoal da carreira: estudo de um modelo de intervenção psicológica com bolseiros de investigação [Career Self-management: study of a psychological intervention model with research grant-holders]. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Braga: University of Minho.

Pérez Campanero, M.P. (1991). Como detectar las necesidades de intervención socioeducativa [How to detect the socioeducational intervention needs]. Madrid: Narcea.

Pinto, J.C., Faria, L., Pinto, H. R., & Taveira, M. C. (2016). Identificação de Necessidades de Intervenção Psicológica: um estudo piloto no ensino superior português [Identification of psychological needs: a pilot study in the portuguese in higher education]. Psicologia USP. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/20851

Rickinson, B. (1998). The relationship between undergraduate student counselling and successful degree completion. Studies in Higher Education, 23(1), 95-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03075079812331380522

Roberts, R., & Zelenyanski, C. (2002). Degrees of debt. In N. Stanley & J. Manthorpe (Eds.), Students’ mental health needs: Problems and responses (pp. 107–120). London: Jessica Kinsley.

Rojo, V. A., Jiménez, E. G., Flores, J. G., Clares, P. M. Rodriguéz, S. R. & Santero, J. R. (2002). Diseño y evaluación de programas [Design and assessment of programs]. Madrid: Editoral EOS.

Setiawan, J. L. (2006). Willingness to seek counselling, and factors that facilitate and inhibit the seeking of counselling in Indonesian undergraduate students. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 34, 403-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069880600769654

Silva, R. & Nascimento, I. (2012). Estudantes maiores de 23 anos em Psicologia: Motivações e processo de integração [Students older than 23 years in Psychology: Motivations and integration process]. Revista Brasileira de Orientação Profissional, 13(1), 37-47.

Tahan, M., Tahan, M., Abu-Eitah, S., & Abu-Eitah, S. (2002). The counseling needs of the Hashemite University students. Dirasat Journal, 29(1), 129–152

Tejedor, F.J. (1990). Perspectiva Metodológica del diagnóstico y evaluación de necesidades en el cambio educativo [Methodological perspective about the diagnosis and assessement of needs in the educational change]. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 8, 16, 15 – 37.

Van Schoor, W. A. & Whittaker, S. R. (1988). Are we meeting the counseling needs of the students’ community? A needs assessment involving students on a South African campus. International Journal of Advancement of Counseling, 11, 127-134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00155973

Voitkāne, S., Miezīte, S., Rasčevska, M., & Vanags, M. (2006). Presentations of Empirical and Theoretical Studies: Student motivation for choice of study program, psychological well-being, perceived social support and needs at the start of university studies. Baltic Journal Of Psychology, 7 (1), 46-59. Retrieved from http://www.lu.lv/fileadmin/user_upload/lu_portal/apgads/PDF/BalticJournPsychol-2006-Vol-7_No-1.pdf

Wagner, G. A., Stempliuk, V. A., Zilberman, M. L., Barroso, L. P., & Andrade A. G. (2007). Alcohol and drug use among university students: gender differences. Revista Brasileira Psiquiatra, 29, 123-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006005000033

Weissberg, M., Berentsen, M., Cote, A., Cravey, B., & Heath, K. (1982). An assessment of the personal, career, and academic needs of undergraduate students. Journal of College Student Personnel, 23,115-122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top1604_1

Zivin, K., Eisenberg, D., Gollust, S. E., & Golberstein, E. (2009). Persistence of mental health problems and needs in a college student population. Journal of affective disorders, 117(3), 180-185. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.01.001

Downloads

Published

2017-12-01

How to Cite

Pinto, J., & Martins, M. (2017). Psychological intervention needs: validation of a survey with Portuguese university students. Revista De Estudios E Investigación En Psicología Y Educación, 4(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.4.2.2922

Issue

Section

Articles