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Diego García-Álvarez
Universidad Metropolitana
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-785X
Blanca Rincón-Gill
Universidad Rafael Urdaneta
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0062-6703
Maria Paula Urdaneta-Barroeta
Universidad Rafael Urdaneta
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-725X
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022), Articles, pages 166-206
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2022.9.2.9085
Submitted: May 7, 2022 Accepted: Sep 29, 2022 Published: Dec 15, 2022
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Abstract

Emerging adulthood is a period of transition that poses multiple psychosocial demands that can affect people’s mental health and well-being. The general aim of this work is to analyze the connections between general well-being, anxiety and gratitude according to perceptions of adulthood. The participants were 344 Venezuelans (69.19% women) with an average age of 22 years, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. The data were collected using an online form comprising: PERMA well-being scale, Gratitude questionnaire-6, ANSILET anxiety scale, and an open question about self-perception of adulthood. The results showed: medium levels of overall well-being, anxiety and gratitude among the sample; statistically significant differences for well-being and gratitude among women with a small effect size; significant increases in gratitude and well-being during emerging adult recentering, and a significant decline in anxiety (in comparison with the stages of late and extended adolescence); significant negative correlations between anxiety and overall well-being, gratitude and perception of adulthood, and significant positive correlations for the rest of the study variables. Emerging adult recentering was also found to have a predictive role in relation to well-being, with gratitude and anxiety treated as covariates in the model. It is concluded that perceptions of recentering are an important variable to explain mental health, gratitude, anxiety and well-being in the process of emerging adulthood.

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