Los fonemas, las sílabas y los morfemas como unidades de procesamiento ortográfico en el proceso lector de alumnos de Educación Infantil

Abstract

The aim of this research was to study the influence of phonemes, syllables and morphemes in infancy as conditions in access to orthographic lexicon. To this end, we selected a sample of 16 subjects from a class of 3rd Child Education, all readers started. To determine if they had an adequate level of elocution and language comprehension aspects needed to be part of the study, we applied the test ELCE, and then the PSL and BLOC tests to measure knowledge and use of phonemes, syllables and morphemes within the word. Correlational study where a significant correlation between the variables of morphosyntax and phonology, and a positive correlation between the different variables of phonology and morphology was found out. Thus, the main conclusion found in this study is that sublexical units are presented as pre-literacy access (access to the orthographic lexicon) while promoting learning and consolidation of reader aspects at this stage skills.