Uso Problemático da Internet em Adultos: Que relação com sintomas clínicos?

Article Sidebar

PDF (Español)
Published: Dec 17, 2017

Main Article Content

Inês Mendes
UFP
Isabel Silva
UFP/Hospital-Escola da UFP/Centro de Investigação FPB2S/APASD
Vol. Extr., núm. 13 (2017) - XIV CIG-PP, XIV Congreso Psicopedagogía. Área 13: TECNOLOGÍAS Y COMUNICACIÓN EDUCATIVA, pages 129-133
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.13.2565
Submitted: Jul 15, 2017 Accepted: Dec 14, 2017 Published: Dec 17, 2017
How to Cite

Abstract

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a relação entre o uso problemático da internet, sintomas de depressão, ansiedade e stress, e autoconceito. Participaram 265 adultos, que responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico, à Escala de Uso Generalizado Problemático da Internet, Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress-21 de Lovibond & Lovibond e ao Inventário de Autoconceito. Quanto maior revela ser a preferência de interação social online, a utilização da Internet para regular o humor, a autorregulação deficiente e as consequências negativas do uso da Internet, maior é a intensidade dos sintomas de ansiedade, depressão, e stress e menor o autoconceito total.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

References

Adiele, I., & Olatokun, W. (2014). Prevalence and determinants of internet addiction among adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 100-110.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.028

American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Lisboa Climepsi Editores.

Beard, K.W., & Wolf, E.M. (2001). Modification in the proposed diagnostic criteria for Internet addiction. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 4, 377-383. http://www.internetbehavior.com/jandk/diagnosis%20internet%20addiciton.pdf

Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V. & Sahin, I. (2014). Problematic internet use: Functions of use, cognitive absorption, and depression. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 117-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.042

Caplan, S. E. (2002). Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being: Development of a theory-base cognitive-behavioral measurement instrument. Computers in Human Behavior, 18, 553-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(02)00004-3

Chong, W.H., Chye, S., Huan, V.S., & Ang, R.P. (2014). Generalized problematic Internet use and regulation of social emotional competence: The mediating role of maladaptive cognitions arising from academic expectation stress on adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 38, 151-158.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.023

Davis, R.A. (2001). A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological internet use. Computers in Human Behavior, 17, 187-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8

Hinic, D. (2011). Problems with internet addiction diagnosis and classification. Psychiatria Danubina, 23, 145-151. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51231301_Problems_with_%27Internet_addiction%27_diagnosis_and_classification

Instituto Nacional de Saúde (2015). Disponível em: https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_destaques&DESTAQUESdest_boui=224732582&DESTAQUESmodo=2&xlang=pt

Kiraly, O., Griffiths, M. D., Urban, R., Farkas, J., Kokonyei, G., Elekes, Z., … Demetrovics, Z. (2014). Problematic internet use and problematic online gaming are not the same: Findings from a large nationally representative adolescent sample. Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 17, 749-754. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0475

Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being? American Psychologist, 53, 1017-1031. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017

Laconi, S., Tricard, N., & Chabrol, H. (2015). Differences between specific and generalized problematic Internet uses according to gender, age, time spent online and psychopathological symptoms. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 236-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.006

Lee, K., Lee, H., Gyeong, H., Yu, B., Song, Y. & Kim, D. (2013). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the internet addiction test among college students. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 28, 763-768. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236912893_Reliability_and_Validity_of_the_Korean_Version_of_the_Internet_Addiction_Test_among_College_Students

Morrison, C.M., & Gore, H. (2010). The relationship between excessive internet use and depression: A questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopathology, 43, 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1159/000277001

Odaci, H., & Çikrikçi, O. (2014). Problematic internet use in terms of gender, attachment styles and subjective well-being in university students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 61-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.019

Pais-Ribeiro, J.L., Honrado, A., & Leal, I. (2004). Contribuição para o estudo da adaptação portuguesa das escalas de ansiedade, depressão e stress (EADS) de 21 itens de Lovibond e Lovibond. Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças, 5, 229-239. http://repositorio.ispa.pt/bitstream/10400.12/1058/1/PSD%202004%205%282%29%20229-239.pdf

Pezoa-Jares, R. E., Espinoza-Luna, I.L., & Vasquez-Medina, J.A. (2012). Internet addiction: A review. Addiction Research & Therapy, 6, 1-10. https://www.omicsonline.org/peer-reviewed/internet-addiction-a-review-10923.html

Pontes, H.M., Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M.D. (2015). Clinical psychology of internet addiction: A review of its conceptualization, prevalence, neuronal processes, and implications for treatment. Neuroscience and Neuroeconomics, 4, 11-23.

http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/NAN.S60982

Pontes, H.M., Caplan, S.E., & Griffiths, M.D. (2016). Psychometric validation of the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 in a Portuguese sample. Computer in Human Behavior, 63, 823-833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.06.015

Rumpf, H.J., Vermulst, A.A., Bischof, A., Kastirke, N., Gurtler, D., Bischof, G., … Meyer, C. (2014). Occurence of internet addiction in a general population sample: a latent class analysis. European Addiction Research, 20, 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1159/000354321

Serra, A.V. (1986). O Inventário Clínico de Auto-Conceito. Psiquiatria Clínica, 7, 67-84. http://rihuc.huc.min-saude.pt/bitstream/10400.4/188/1/O%20Invent%C3%A1rio%20Cl%C3%ADnico%20de%20Auto-Conceito,%20p%5B1%5D.%2067-84,%201986.pdf

Te Wildt, B.T., Putzig, I., Drews, M., Lampen-Imkamp, S., Zedler, M., Wiese, … Ohlmeier, M.D. (2010). Pathological Internet use and psychiatric disorders: A cross-sectional study on psychiatric phenomenology and clinical relevance of internet dependency. European Journal of Psychiatry, 24, 136-145. http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/ejpen/v24n3/original2.pdf

Van Rooji, A. J., Schoenmakers, T.M., Van Eijinden, R.J. & Van de Mheen, D., (2010). Compulsive internet use: The role of online gaming and other internet applications. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47, 51-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.12.021

Weinstein, A., Feder, L., Rosenberg, K., & Dannon, P. (2014). Internet addiction disorder: Overview and controversies. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 27, 1-7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262601577_Internet_Addiction_Disorder_Overview_and_Controversies

Young, K. (1996). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 1, 237-244. http://chabad4israel.org/tznius4israel/newdisorder.pdf