Castanhas e cascavelhos – ou como um regionalismo do Minho evidencia a relação entre as vivências e a língua

Abstract

Starting from the word “cascavelho” found in the project Perfil Sociolinguístico da Fala Bracarense and given the fact that no dictionary of the Portuguese language includes it, we carried out a set of more than 500 inquiries conducted in the North of Portugal trying to understand:
1 If the word is still used in the lexicon of the regional variety area;
2 The social-cognitive dimension revealed by this word;
3 The relationship between the uses and the meaning of this word and some regional and age dimensions;
4. The lexicon as an open system, once composed by several main words that can now disappear from the living lexicon without leaving any traces of existence.