Associação entre estados afetivos negativos e comportamentos sexuais de risco
Main Article Content
- Eleonora C. V. Costa+−
- Catarina Pessoa
- Duarte Ribeiro+−
- Paulo Correia+−
Abstract
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar, através da revisão da literatura, a associação entre estados afetivos negativos (e.g., depressão, ansiedade) e comportamentos sexuais de risco. Verificou-se que alguns estudos indicam uma associação entre problemas ao nível da saúde mental e/ou estados afetivos negativos e comportamentos sexuais de risco. Através da revisão da literatura concluiu-se que os estados afetivos negativos como a depressão, a ansiedade, e as experiências traumáticas se encontram associadas com comportamentos sexuais de risco e têm sido alvo de pouca atenção por parte da comunidade científica.
Keywords:
Downloads
Article Details
References
Agardh, A., Cantor-Graae, E., & Ostergren, P. O. (2012). Youth, sexual risk-taking behavior, and mental health: A study of university students in Uganda. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 19(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-011-9159-4
Agardh, A., Odberg-Pettersson, K., & Ostergren, P. O. (2011). Experience of sexual coercion and risky sexual behavior among Ugandan university students. BMC Public Health, 11(527), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-527
Bancroft, J., Janssen, E., Carnes, L., Goodrich, D., Strong, D., & Long, J. S. (2004). Sexual activity and risk taking in young heterosexual men: The relevance is sexual arousability, mood, and sensation seeking. The Journal of Sex Research, 41(2), 181-192.
Bancroft, J., Janssen, E., Strong, D., Carnes, L., Vukadinovic, Z., & Long, J. S. (2003). Sexual risk-taking in gay men: The relevance of sexual arousability, mood, and sensation seeking. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32(6), 555-572.
Cavanaugh, C. E., Hansen, N. B., & Sullivan, T. P. (2010). HIV sexual risk behavior among low-income women experiencing intimate partner violence: The role of posttraumatic stress disorder. AIDS and Behavior, 14(2), 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9623-1
Costa, E. C. V., Silva, J., & Pereira, M. G. (ahead of print, 2017). Demographic factors, mental health problems, and psychosocial resources influence women’s AIDS risk. Health Care for Women International. doi:10.1080/07399332.2017.1337772
Crepaz, N., & Marks, G. (2001). Are negative affective states associated with HIV sexual risk behaviors? A meta-analytic review. Health Psychology, 20(4), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.20.4.291
Crepaz, N., & Marks, G. (2002). Towards an understanding of sexual risk behavior in people living with HIV: A review of social, psychological, and medical findings. AIDS, 16(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002030-200201250-00002
Davey-Rothwell, M. A., Linas, B. S., & Latkin, C. A. (2012). Sources of personal income and HIV risk among sexually active women. AIDS Education and Prevention, 24(5), 422–430. https:// doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2012.24.5.422
El-Bassel, N., Gilbert, L., Rajah, V., Foleno, A., & Frye, V. (2000). Fear and violence: Raising the HIV stakes. AIDS Education and Prevention, 12(2), 154–170.
Figueira, I., Possidente, E., Marques, C., & Hayes, K. (2001). Sexual dysfunction: A neglected complication of panic disorder and social phobia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 30, 369-376.
Green, B. L., Krupnick, J. L., Stockton, P., Goodman, L., Corcoran, C., & Petty, R. (2005). Effects of adolescent trauma exposure on risky behavior in college women. Psychiatry Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 68(4), 363–378. https://doi.org/10.1521/psyc.2005.68.4.363
Hansen, N. B., Brown, L. J., Tsatkin, E., Zelgowski, B., & Nightingale, V. (2012). Dissociative experiences during sexual behavior among a sample of adults living with HIV infection and a history of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 13(3), 345–360. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299732.2011.641710
Hutton, H. E., Treisman, G. J., Hunt, W. R., Fishman, M., Kendig, N., Swetz, A., & Lyketsos, C. (2001). HIV risk behaviors and their relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder among women prisoners. Psychiatric Services, 52(4), 508–513. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi. ps.52.4.508
Lykins, A.D., Janssen, E., & Graham, C.A. (2006). The relationship between negative mood and sexuality in heterosexual college men and women. Journal of Sex Research, 43(2), 136-143.
Lundberg, P., Rukundo, G., Ashaba, S., Thorson, A., Allebeck, P., Ostergren, P. O., & Cantor-Graae, E. (2011). Poor mental health and sexual risk behaviours in Uganda: A cross- sectional population-based study. BMC Public Health, 11(125), 1–10. https://doi.org/ 10.1186/1471-2458-11-125
Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., & Tiembre, I. (2013). Mental health, childhood abuse and HIV sexual risk behaviour among university students in Ivory Coast. Annals of General Psychiatry, 12 (18), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859X-12-18
Remien, R.H. (2004). Psychiatric disorders and symptoms associated with sexual risk behavior. Psychiatric Times, XXI(11), 1-6.
Seth, P., Patel, S. N., Sales, J. M., DiClemente, R. J., Wingood, G., & Rose, E. S. (2011). The impact of depressive symptomatology on risky sexual behavior and sexual communication among African American female adolescents. Psychology, Health and Medicine, 16(3), 346–356. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2011.554562
Solomon, M. M., Smith, M. J., & del Rio, C. (2008). Low educational level: A risk factor for sexu- ally transmitted infections among commercial sex workers in Quito, Ecuador. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 19(4), 264–267. https://doi.org/10.1258/ijsa.2007.007181
Ugarte, W. J., Hogberg, U., Valladares, E., & Essén, B. (2012). Assessing knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to HIV and AIDS in Nicaragua: A community-level perspective. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 4(2013), 37–44. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.srhc.2012.11.001
WHO. (2015) Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs); Fact Sheet 110. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/