Math anxiety: An overview of its origins, impact, and possible interventions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2022.9.1.8691Keywords:
mathematics anxiety, mathematics performance, gender differences, psycho-educational interventionAbstract
With the growing interests and advances in the STEM field, mathematics plays an essential role in the education and professional lives of children and young adults. It becomes relevant, then, to understand what math anxiety is, its causes, consequences and how to intervene in this issue, which is the aim of this literature review. In this overview, we highlight recent developments particularly relevant for the psychological and teaching practices. We searched for scientific works in the following databases: B-on, Proquest Psychology Journals, PsyARTICLES. Math anxiety has a negative impact on the subject’s well-being and performance, potentially influencing their educational and professional paths. The social setting plays a crucial role in the development of math anxiety. In regard to gender differences, the literature presents various results for which we try to understand the factors that explain them. Lastly, when it comes to interventions, there is still little scientific evidence in this field. However, it is possible to extract some conclusions and strategies that might be helpful to deal with this issue.
Downloads
References
ALLEN, Isabel; SANTOS, Luísa; PINHO, Manuela; DIAS, José; & RIBEIRO, Rui. (2017). Study on the use of mobile devices in schools: the case of Portugal. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, (13), 300-303. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2017.0.13.2975
ARTEMENKO, Christina; MASSON, Nicolas; GEORGES, Carrie; NUERK, Hans-Christoph; & CIPORA, Krzysztof (2021). Not all elementary school teachers are scared of math. Journal of Numerical Cognition. http://doi.org/10.23668/psycharchives.4766
BEILOCK, Sian; GUNDERSON, Elizabeth; RAMIREZ, Gerardo; & LEVINE, Susan. (2010). Female teachers’ math anxiety affects girls’ math achievement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(5), 1860–1863. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910967107
BEILOCK, Sian; & MALONEY, Erin. (2015). Math anxiety: A factor in math achievement not to be ignored. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2(1), 4–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732215601438
BEILOCK, Sian; SCHAEFFER, Marjorie; & ROZEK, Christopher. (2017). Understanding and addressing performance anxiety. In Handbook of competence and motivation: Theory and application (pp. 155–172).
BETZ, Nancy. (1978). Prevalence, distribution, and correlates of math anxiety in college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 25(5), 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.25.5.441
BLACK, David. (2011). A brief definition of mindfulness. Behavioral Neuroscience, 7(2), 109.
BOTTY, Haji; TAHA, Hajah; SHAHRILL, Masitah; & MAHADI, Mar. (2015). Connecting students’ achievements with attitudes, the teachings and study habits. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4S1), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n4s1p113
BROWN, Jennifer; ORTIZ-PADILLA, Myriam; & SOTO-VARELA, Roberto. (2020). Does mathematical anxiety differ cross-culturally? Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 9(1), 126–136. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2020.1.464
CAREY, Emma; HILL, Francesca; DEVINE, Amy; & SZUCS, Dénes. (2016). The chicken or the egg? The direction of the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(JAN), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01987
CHANG, Hyesang; & BEILOCK, Sian. (2016). The math anxiety-math performance link and its relation to individual and environmental factors: A review of current behavioral and psychophysiological research. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 10, 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.04.011
DA COSTA, Darkson; DE SOUSA, Rosalide; VIEIRA, Renata; ALVES, Francisco; DE CASTRO, Juscileide; & SALES, Gilvandenys. (2020). Teoria das situações didáticas gamificadas: Um esboço detalhado no ensino da sequência de Padovan. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 7(2), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2020.7.2.5782
DEMIRTAŞ, Ayşe; & UYGUN, Tuğba. (2020). Attachment to parents and math anxiety in early adolescence: Hope and perceived school climate as mediators. Current Psychology, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-00964-1
DEVINE, Amy; FAWCETT, Kayleigh; SZUCS, Dénes; & DOWKER, Ann. (2012). Gender differences in mathematics anxiety and the relation to mathematics performance while controlling for test anxiety. Behavioral and Brain Functions, 8, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-8-33
FOLEY, Alana; HERTS, Julianne; BORGONOVI, Francesca; GUERRIERO, Sonia; LEVINE, Susan; & BEILOCK, Sian. (2017). The math anxiety-performance link: A global phenomenon. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 26(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721416672463
GANLEY, Colleen; CONLON, Rachel; MCGRAW, Amanda; BARROSO, Connie; & GEER, Elyssa. (2021). The effect of brief anxiety interventions on reported anxiety and math test performance. Journal of Numerical Cognition, 7(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.5964/JNC.6065
GOETZ, Thomas; BIEG, Madeleine; LÜDTKE, Oliver; PEKRUN, Reinhard; & HALL, Nathan. C. (2013). Do girls really experience more anxiety in mathematics? Psychological Science, 24(10), 2079–2087. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797613486989
HEMBREE, Ray. (1990). The nature, effects, and relief of mathematics anxiety. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21(1), 33-46. https://doi.org/10.2307/749455
HIGGINS, Christine; FURNER, Joseph; & GERENCSER, Tina. (2020). Using bibliotherapy and personal reflection as tools for reducing math anxiety. Journal of Teacher Action Research, 6(2), 54–60. Disponível em: http://www.practicalteacherresearch.com/archive.html
HILL, Francesca; MAMMARELLA, Irene; DEVINE, Amy; CAVIOLA, Sara; PASSOLUNGHI, Maria; & SZUCS, Dénes. (2016). Maths anxiety in primary and secondary school students: Gender differences, developmental changes and anxiety specificity. Learning and Individual Differences, 48, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2016.02.006
HUANG, Xiaoxia; ZHANG, Jie; & HUDSON, Laura. (2019). Impact of math self-efficacy, math anxiety, and growth mindset on math and science career interest for middle school students: the gender moderating effect. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 34(3), 621–640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-018-0403-z
KELLY, Stephanie; ROMERO, Alfredo; MORROW, Jennifer; DENTON, Zachary; & DUCKING, Johnny. (2020). Instructor misbehaviors and math anxiety. Communication Reports, 33(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934215.2019.1675737
KISS, Allyson; & VUKOVIC, Rose. (2021). Exploring educational engagement for parents with math anxiety. Psychology in the Schools, 58(2), 364–376. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22451
LEVY, Hili Eidlin; FARES, Laurain; & RUBINSTEN, Orly (2021). Math anxiety affects females’ vocational interests. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 210, 105214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105214
LU, Yaheng; LI, Qian; PATRICK, Helen; & MANTZICOPOULOS, Panayota. (2021). “Math gives me a tummy ache!” mathematics anxiety in kindergarten. Journal of Experimental Education, 89(2), 362–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2019.1680518
LUTTENBERGER, Silke; WIMMER, Sigrid; & PAECHTER, Manuela. (2018). Spotlight on math anxiety. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 11, 311-322. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S141421
MALONEY, Erin A., & BEILOCK, Sian L. (2012). Math anxiety: who has it, why it develops, and how to guard against it. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(8), 404-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.008
MATA, Maria; MONTEIRO, Vera; & PEIXOTO, Francisco. (2012). Attitudes towards mathematics: Effects of individual, motivational, and social support factors. Child Development Research, 2012, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/876028
MIGUEL, José; SILVA, José; & MACHADO, Teresa. (2019). Ansiedade matemática: validação de um questionário com o modelo de Rasch. Em Manuel Peralbo et al., Actas del XV Congreso Internacional Gallego-Portugués de Psicopedagogía/II Congreso de la Asociación Científica Internacional de Psicopedagogía. (pp. 2805-2816). Servizo de Publicacións, Universide da Coruña. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.17979/spudc.9788497497268
MILOVANOVIĆ, Ilija. (2020). Math anxiety, math achievement and math motivation in high school students: Gender effects. Croatian Journal of Education, 22(1), 175–206. https://doi.org/10.15516/cje.v22i1.3372
MOSCOSO, Paula; ANOBILE, Giovanni; PRIMI, Caterina; & ARRIGHI, Roberto. (2020). Math anxiety mediates the link between number sense and math achievements in high math anxiety young adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1095. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01095
PIZZIE, Rachel; & KRAEMER, David. (2017). Avoiding math on a rapid timescale: Emotional responsivity and anxious attention in math anxiety. Brain and Cognition, 118, 100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2017.08.004
PIZZIE, Rachel; MCDERMOTT, Cassidy; SALEM, Tyler; & KRAEMER, David. (2020). Neural evidence for cognitive reappraisal as a strategy to alleviate the effects of math anxiety. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 15(12), 1271–1287. https://doi.org/10.1093/SCAN/NSAA161
PIZZIE, Rachel; RAMAN, Nikita; & KRAEMER, David. (2020). Math anxiety and executive function: Neural influences of task switching on arithmetic processing. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 20(2), 309–325. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-020-00770-z
RAMIREZ, Gerardo; SHAW, Stacy; & MALONEY, Erin. (2018). Math anxiety: Past research, promising interventions, and a new interpretation framework. Educational Psychologist, 53(3), 145–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2018.1447384
RAMOS, Sofia; & FONSECA, Lina. (2015). Um meio de aproximação da família à escola através da matemática. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, (05), 098-102. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2015.0.05.322
RUBINSTEN, Orly; EIDLIN, Hili; WOHL, Hadas; & AKIBLI, Orly. (2015). Attentional bias in math anxiety. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(OCT) 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01539
SAMUEL, Tashana; & WARNER, Jared. (2021). “I can math!”: Reducing math anxiety and increasing math self-efficacy using a mindfulness and growth mindset-based intervention in first-year students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 45(3), 205–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/10668926.2019.1666063
SCHAEFFER, Marjorie; ROZEK, Christopher; MALONEY, Erin; BERKOWITZ, Talia; LEVINE, Susan; & BEILOCK, Sian. (2020). Elementary school teachers’ math anxiety and students’ math learning: A large-scale replication. Developmental Science, e13080. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13080
SILVER, Alex; ELLIOTT, Leanne; & LIBERTUS, Melissa. (2021). When beliefs matter most: Examining children’s math achievement in the context of parental math anxiety. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 201, 104992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104992
SONEIRA, Carlos.; & MATO, Dorinda. (2020). Estructura de un cuestionario para evaluar la ansiedad hacia las matemáticas en estudiantes de ingeniería. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 7(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2020.7.1.6157
SUÁREZ-PELLICIONI, Macarena; NÚÑEZ-PEÑA, María; & COLOMÉ, Àngels. (2015). Attentional bias in high math-anxious individuals: evidence from an emotional Stroop task. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(OCT), 1577. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01577
SUÁREZ-PELLICIONI, Macarena; NÚÑEZ-PEÑA, María; & COLOMÉ, Àngels. (2016). Math anxiety: A review of its cognitive consequences, psychophysiological correlates, and brain bases. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience, 16(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-015-0370-7
SZCZYGIEŁ, Monika. (2020a). More evidence that math anxiety is specific to math in young children: The correlates of the math anxiety questionnaire for children (MAQC). International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(5), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2020562133
SZCZYGIEŁ, Monika. (2020b). When does math anxiety in parents and teachers predict math anxiety and math achievement in elementary school children? The role of gender and grade year. Social Psychology of Education, 23(4), 1023–1054. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-020-09570-2
TOMASETTO, Carlo; MORSANYI, Kinga; GUARDABASSI, Veronica; & O’CONNOR, Patrick. (2021). Math anxiety interferes with learning novel mathematics contents in early elementary school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(2), 315–329. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000602
TRIGUEROS, Rubén; AGUILAR-PARRA, José; MERCADER, Isabel; FERNÁNDEZ-CAMPOY, Juan; & CARRIÓN, José. (2020). Set the controls for the heart of the maths. The protective factor of resilience in the face of mathematical anxiety. Mathematics, 8(10), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/math8101660
WANG, Lu. (2020). Mediation relationships among gender, spatial ability, math anxiety, and math achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 32(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09487-z
WANG, Zhe; HART, Sara; KOVAS Yulia; LUKOWSKI, Sarah; SODEN, Brooke; THOMPSON, Lee; PLOMIN, Robert; MCLOUGHLIN, Grainne; BARTLETT, Christopher; LYONS, Ian; & PETRILL, Stephen. (2014). Who is afraid of math? Two sources of genetic variance for mathematical anxiety. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 55(9), 1056–1064. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12224
WANG, Zhe; SHAKESHAFT, Nicholas; SCHOFIELD, Kerry; & MALANCHINI, Margherita. (2018). Anxiety is not enough to drive me away: A latent profile analysis on math anxiety and math motivation. PLoS ONE, 13(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192072
WANG, Zhe; LUKOWSKI Sarah; HART, Sara; LYONS, Ian; THOMPSON, Lee; KOVAS, Yulia; MAZZOCCO, Michèle; PLOMIN, Robert; & PETRILL, Stephen. (2015). Is math anxiety always bad for math learning? The role of math motivation. Psychological Science, 26(12), 1863–1876. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797615602471
XIE, Fang; XIN, Ziqiang; CHEN, Xu; & ZHANG, Li. (2019). Gender difference of chinese high school students’ math anxiety: The effects of self-esteem, test anxiety and general anxiety. Sex Roles, 81(3–4), 235–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-018-0982-9
YI, Hyun; & NA, Wooyoul. (2020). How are maths-anxious students identified and what are the key predictors of maths anxiety? Insights gained from PISA results for Korean adolescents. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(2), 247–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2019.1692782
YU, Youqing; HUA, Liyun; FENG, Xingwang; WANG, Yueron; YU, Zongren; ZI, Tong; ZHAO, Yajun; & LI, Jingguang. (2021). True grit in learning math: The math anxiety-achievement link is mediated by math-specific grit. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1018. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645793
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The papers published in this journal are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors are the holders of the exploitation rights (copyright) of their work, but grant the right of first publication to the Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, which may publish in any language and format as well as publish and distribute their whole or partial content by any technologically available means and via data base.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate the articles accepted for publication on personal or institutional websites, before and after their publication, provided it is clearly stated that the work is in this journal and all bibliographic data are provided along with access to the document, preferably through the DOI (if it is indispensable to use a pdf, the final version formatted by the journal should be used). In the case of articles resulting from funded studies or projects, this will be done within the deadlines and terms established by the supporting organisation(s) of the published research.