Ibiza nightlife: descripción de un referente mundial en su sector
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Los estudios que toman como protagonista la oferta de ocio nocturno son escasos y puramente descriptivos. Ibiza es conocida mundialmente por sus discotecas y sus fiestas. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una primera aproximación a la historia del sector en Ibiza, su relevancia mundial y una descripción de la actual oferta de ocio nocturno. Los orígenes del sector se encuentran a finales de los años cincuenta, pero las discotecas aparecieron en los setenta. La imagen de isla de fiesta sería difícil de explicar sin el auge de los ochenta. En los noventa se formó un grupo de establecimientos que son referentes mundiales. El liderazgo de la oferta de la isla se plasma en su importante presencia en los premios de la Winter Music Conference y en el listado Top 100 Clubs de DjMag. La oferta de ocio nocturno se estructura básicamente en preparties, parties y, a veces, afters. El éxito del sector se fundamenta en empresarios y establecimientos con una larga trayectoria y una importante política de reinversión e innovación. Pero su mayor elevancia se encuentra en su capacidad de atracción de turistas. El turismo clubber es el principal complemento del turismo de sol y playa. Juntos representan la mayor parte del negocio turístico de la isla. Por lo tanto, el actual modelo turístico depende tanto de estos establecimientos.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Citas
Aguirre, B. E., Torres, M. R., Gill, K. B., & Lawrence Hotchkiss, H. (2011). Normative collective behavior in the station building fire. Social Science Quarterly, 92(1), 100-118.
Allemand, R. (2010). De la mystification des pratiques à la négation du réel? Ethnographie de discothèques montpelliéraines. Deviance et Societe, 34(1), 29-48.
Anderson, T. L., Daly, K., & Rapp, L. (2009). Clubbing masculinities and crime: A qualitative study of Philadelphia nightclub scenes. Feminist Criminology, 4(4), 302-332.
Andersson, J. (2011). Vauxhall's post-industrial pleasure gardens: 'Death wish' and hedonism in 21st-century London. Urban Studies, 48(1), 85-100.
Archer, J.R.H. et al. (2014). Taking the Pissoir - A novel and reliable way of knowing what drugs are being used in nightclubs. Journal of Substance Use, 19(1-2), 103-107.
Austin, B. T. (1994). The construction and transformation of the American disc jockey occupation, 1950-1993. Ph.D., The University of Texas at Austin.
Bader, I., & Scharenberg, A. (2010). The Sound of Berlin: Subculture and the global music industry. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 34(1), 76-91.
Bancroft, A. (2012). Drinking with and without fun: Female students' accounts of pre-drinking and club-drinking. Sociological Research Online, 17(4), 12-18.
Bar-Sela, S. M., & Moisseiev, J. (2007). Valsalva retinopathy associated with vigorous dancing in a discotheque Ophthalmic Surgery Lasers & Imaging, 38(1), 69-71.
Bellis, M. A., & Hughes, K. (2004). Sexual behaviour of young people in international tourist resorts. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 80(1), 43-47.
Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Bennett, A., & Thomson, R. (2003). The role of an international nightlife resort in the proliferation of recreational drugs. Addiction, 98(12), 1713-1721.
Bellis, M. A. et al. (2009). Relative contributions of holiday location and nationality to changes in recreational drug taking behaviour: A natural experiment in the Balearic Islands. European Addiction Research, 15(2), 78-86.
Berkley, B. J. (1996). Designing services with function analysis. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 20(1), 73-100.
Boyd, J. (2010). Producing vancouver's (hetero)normative nightscape. Gender, Place and Culture, 17(2), 169-189.
Burke, M., & Schmidt, A. (2013). How should we plan and regulate live music in Australian cities? Learnings from Brisbane. Australian Planner, 50(1), 68-78.
Campo, D., & Ryan, B. D. (2008). The entertainment zone: Unplanned nightlife and the revitalization of the American downtown. Journal of Urban Design, 13(3), 291-315.
Davis, A. M. (2008). Dragging identity: A critical ethnography of nightclub space(s). Ph.D., Bowling Green State University.
Demant, J. (2013). Affected in the nightclub. A case study of regular clubbers' conflictual practices in nightclubs. International Journal of Drug Policy, 24(3), 196-202.
Downing, J. et al. (2011). Factors associated with risky sexual behaviour: A comparison of British, Spanish and German holidaymakers to the Balearics. European Journal of Public Health, 21(3), 275-281.
Elliott, L. et al. (1998). Alcohol, drug use and sexual behaviour of young adults on a mediterranean dance holiday. Addiction Research and Theory, 6(4), 319-340.
Fallin, A., Neilands, T. B., Jordan, J. W., & Ling, P. M. (2014). Secondhand smoke exposure among young adult sexual minority bar and nightclub patrons. American Journal of Public Health, 104(2), 148-153.
Forsyth, A. J. M. (2009). 'Gritos de cerveza, cerveza': El rol de la música y de los DJs en el control del desorden en los clubes nocturnos. Adicciones, 21(4), 327-345.
Forsyth, A. J. M., & Lennox, J. C. (2010). Gender differences in the choreography of alcohol-related violence: An observational study of aggression within licensed premises. Journal of Substance Use, 15(2), 75-88.
García, C. M. (2005). Global salsa: The politics of Latinidad in Los Angeles nightclubs. Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles.
Goulding, C., Shankar, A., Elliott, R., & Canniford, R. (2009). The Marketplace Management of Illicit Pleasure. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(5), 759-771.
Hendrie, C. A., Mannion, H. D., & Godfrey, G. K. (2009). Evidence to suggest that nightclubs function as human sexual display grounds. Behaviour, 146(10), 1331-1348.
Homan, S. (2010). Dancing without music: Copyright and Australian nightclubs. Popular Music and Society, 33(3), 377-393.
Hong, L. K., & Duff, R. W. (1997). The center and the peripheral - Functions and locations of dance clubs in Los Angeles. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 26(2), 182-201.
Huang, J. (2011). Night on the town. Taiwan Review, 61(6), 18-21.
Hughes, K., & Bellis, M. A. (2006). Sexual behaviour among casual workers in an international nightlife resort: a case control study. BMC Public Health, 6, art. nº 39.
Hughes, K., et al. (2008). Predictors of violence in young tourists: a comparative study of British, German and Spanish holidaymakers. European Journal of Public Health, 18(6), 569-574.
Hughes, K., et al. (2009). Alcohol, drugs, sex and violence: health risks and consequences in young British holidaymakers to the Balearics. Adicciones, 21(4), 265-277.
Jones, M. R., et al. (2013). Secondhand tobacco smoke: An occupational hazard for smoking and non-smoking bar and nightclub employees. Tobacco Control, 22(5), 308-314.
Kramer, S. et al. (2006). Efficacy of the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in protecting ears exposed to loud music. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 17(4), 265-278.
Krasnow, C. H. (1999). The development of aesthetic ideology in popular music: Rock and disco in the nineteen seventies. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.
Kubacki, K., Skinner, H., Parfitt, S., & Moss, G. (2007). Comparing nightclub customers' preferences in existing and emerging markets. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(4), 957-973.
Lea, T., Reynolds, R., & De Wit, J. (2013). Alcohol and club drug use among same-sex attracted young people: Associations with frequenting the lesbian and gay scene and other bars and nightclubs. Substance Use and Misuse, 48(1-2), 129-136.
Mahoney, E. J. et al. (2005). Lessons learned from a nightclub fire: Institutional disaster preparedness. Journal of Trauma - Injury, Infection and Critical Care, 58(3), 487-491.
McVeigh, M. (2004). Nightclub design: The significance of performance in 21st century culture. M.I.D., University of Manitoba (Canada).
Norrgård, E. et al. (2014). Environmental and capacity requirements are critical for implementing and sustaining a drug prevention program: As multiple case study of "Clubs against drugs". Substance Abuse: Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 9(1), art. nº. 6.
Oak, S., & Schmidgall, R. S. (2009). Have Budgetary controls in the US club industry changed from the mid-1980s to the twenty-first century? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21(4), 411-421.
Planells, M. (1986). Ibiza, la senda de los elefantes, volumen II. Barcelona: Ediciones Obelisco S. A.
Planells, M. (2002). El nacimiento de Babel -Ibiza años 60-. Eivissa: José Ferrer y Vicent Guillamó.
Ramón, E. (2001). Historia del turismo en Ibiza y Formentera. 1900-2000. Eivissa: Genial Ediciones Culturals.
Ramón, J. & Serra, A. (2013). Tolerancia y desarrollo turístico: Sant Antoni en los años cincuenta. CULTUR-Revista de Cultura e Turismo, 7(2), 132-156.
Réau, B. (2006). Enchantements nocturnes: ethnographie de deux discothèques parisiennes. Ethnologie Francaise, 36(2), 333-339.
Roberts, M., & Gornostaeva, G. (2007). The night-time economy and sustainable town centres: Dilemmas for local government. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2(2), 134-152.
Romain-Glassey, N., et al. (2012). When nightclub security agents assault clients. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine, 19(6), 341-344.
Rose, J. H. (1994). Playing out: A multiple case study of coordination and presentation in nightclub bands. Ph.D., University of Minnesota.
Skinner, H., Kubacki, K., Parfitt, S., & Moss, G. (2008). Polish nightclubs and bars: Management insights into what customers really want. Journal for East European Management Studies, 13(2), 154-169.
Skinner, H., Moss, G., & Parfitt, S. (2005). Nightclubs and bars: What do customers really want? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(2), 114-124.
Sönmez, S., Apostolopoulos, Y., Theocharous, A., & Massengale, K. (2013). Bar crawls, foam parties, and clubbing networks: Mapping the risk environment of a Mediterranean nightlife resort. Tourism Management Perspectives, 8, 49-59.
Sosteric, M. (1996). Subjectivity and the labour process: A case study in the restaurant industry. Work, Employment and Society, 10(2), 297-318.
Todorovic, M., & Bakir, A. (2005). Inaudible noise: Belgrade's Academy Club: Legacy, old locals and new spaces. Leisure Studies, 24(4), 415-434.
Tuck, S. (2008). Introduction: Reconsidering the 1970s-The 1960s to a Disco Beat? Journal of Contemporary History, 43(4), 617-620.
Tutenges, S. (2009). Safety problems among heavy-drinking youth at a Bulgarian nightlife resort. International Journal of Drug Policy, 20(5), 444-446.
Tutenges, S. (2012). Nightlife tourism: A mixed methods study of young tourists at an international nightlife resort. Tourist Studies, 12(2), 132-150.
Weichbold, B., & Zorowka, P. (2005). Führt eine schallpegelabsenkung in diskotheken zu einem rückgang der besucher? HNO, 53(10), 845-851.
Wells, B. E. et al. (2010). Patterns of alcohol consumption and sexual behavior among young adults in nightclubs. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(1), 39-45.
Wood, D. M., Hunter, L., Measham, F., & Dargan, P. I. (2012). Limited use of novel psychoactive substances in South London nightclubs. QJM, 105(10), 959-964.