Main Article Content

Juan Carlos García Villalobos
Universidad CEU San Pablo
Spain
Ruth Mateos de Cabo
Universidad CEU San Pablo
Spain
Biography
Luis López Fernández
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Spain
Miguel Ángel Fernández Sanjuán
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Spain
Vol. 01 No. 01 (2009), Articles (open section), pages 39-82
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/redma.2009.01.01.4673
Submitted: Nov 21, 2018 Accepted: Nov 21, 2018
How to Cite

Abstract

The present paper studies the characteristics and strategies suggested by a model of web sites competition dynamics, based on the Lotka-Volterra competition equations. The model captures the well know winner-take-all characteristic that is caused by the strong positive feedback mechanisms linked to high competence. From the analysis, both quantitative and qualitatively, of the model a series of strategic recommendations are offered to reach success, that prove to be coherent with the trends observed in the Internet real market. Among the above mentioned recommendations, the strategy of coopetition is highlighted as the most suitable option for small sites in order to deal with the leaders of the Net, being this one of the most interesting and novel behaviors that arise from the above mentioned analysis. This alternative strategy to the competition is backed by the predictions offered by a model of competitive dynamics. Furthermore, a series of interesting strategies for start-ups sites or new comers to the market are suggested, like segmentation and affiliation programs between vertical portals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

References

Aaker, D.A. (2002): “The Internet as Integrator. Fast Brand Building in Slow- Growth Markets”, Strategy+Business, Third Quarter; http://www.strategy-business.com/media/pdf/02306.pdf

Adamic, L.A. y Huberman, B.A. (2000): “The Nature of Markets on the World Wide Web”, Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce 1, 1. pp. 5-12. http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/groups/dynamics/abstracts/Ecommerce/webmarkets.html

Ansoff, H. I. (1957): “Strategies for diversification”, Harvard Business Review, September-October, pp. 113-124.

Arthur, W.B. (1989): “Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-in by Historical Events”, The Economics Journal, vol. 99, March, pp. 116-131.

Arthur, W.B. (1996): “Increasing Retursn and the New World of Business”, Harvard Business Review.

Barabási, A.-L. (2002): Linked. The New Science of Networks, Perseus Publishing, Cambridge.

Bass, F.M. (1969): “A New Product Growth Model for Consumer Durables”, Management Science, vol. 15, January, pp. 215-227.

Brandenburger, A. y Nalebuff, B. (1997): “Complementors in the Digital Economy”, Oracle Alliance, Marzo-Abril; http://mayet.som.yale.edu/coopetition/news/oracle.html.

Choi, C.-H. (1997): “Generalizations of the Lotka-Volterra Population Ecology Model: Theory, Simulation, and Applications”, Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology, and Life Sciences, vol. 1, 4, pp. 263-273.

Dutta, S. y Biren, B. (2001): “Business Transformation on the Internet, Results from the 2000 Study”, European Management Journal, Vol. 19, Nº 5, pp. 449-462.

Evans, P.B. y Wurster, T. S. (1997): “Strategy and the New Economics of Information”, Harvard Business Review, septiembre-octubre, pp. 71-82.

García Gómez, J.C. (2001): “Portales de internet: coceptos, tipología básica y desarrollo”, El profesional de la información, vol. 10, nº 7-8, julio-agosto, pp. 4-13.

García-Gutiérrez Fernández, C., Fernández Guadaño, J, García Villalobos, J.C. y Miranda García, M. (2004): "La red de información -INTERNET- de la sociedad de la comunicación y del conocimiento promueve la generalización de la participación en los procesos de toma de decisiones (en el establecimiento de los objetivos) en las organizaciones de producción", Ciriec-España, nº 49, pp. 31-54.

Gual, J. y Ricart J.E. (2001): Estrategias Empresariales en Telecomunicaciones e Internet, Fundación Retevisión, Madrid.

Griffith, V. (1999): “Tailored Marketing on the Internet. Does it really capture customers?”, Strategy+Business, Fourth Quarter; http://www.strategy-business.com/media/pdf/99405.pdf.

Guastello, S.J. (1992): “Population dynamics, and workforce productivity”, en Michaels, M. (ed.) Proceedings of the annual chaos network conference, pp. 120-127, People Technologies, Urbana, IL.

Hannan, M.T. y Freeman, J.H. (1977): “The population ecology of organizations”, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 82, pp. 929-964.

Hannan, M.T. y Freeman, J.H. (1988): “Density dependence in the growth of organizational populations”, en Carroll, G.R. (ed.) Ecological models of organizations, Ballinger, Cambridge, MA.

Katz, M.S. y Rothfeder, J. (2000): “Crossing the digital divide”, Strategy+Business, First Quarter; http://www.strategy-business.com/media/pdf/001041.pdf

Katz, M.L. y Shapiro, C. (2001): “Network Externalities, Competition, and Compatibility”, American Economic Review, vol. 75, nº 3, pp. 424-440.

Lieberman, H.B. y Montgomery, D.B. (1988): “First Mover Advantages”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 41-58.

López, L. y Sanjuán, M.A.F. (2001): “Defining strategies to win in the Internet market”, Physica A 301, pp. 512-534.

Mahajan, V. y , Muller, E. (1995): “Timing, Diffusion and Substitution of Successive Generations of Technological Innovations : The IBM Mainframe Case”, Working Paper, Department of Marketing, The University of Texas at Austin

Maurer S.M. y Huberman, A. (2000): “Competitive Dynamics of Web Sites”, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, arXiv:nlin.CD/0003041; http://www.parc.xerox.com/spl/groups/dynamics/abstracts/Ecommerce/winner.html

McKnight, L.W., Vaaler, P.M., Katz, R.L., (2001): Creative Destruction. Business Survival Strategies in the Global Internet Economy, The MIT Press, Cambridge.

Nalebuff, B.J. y Brandenburger, A.M. (1996): Coopetition, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge.

Nieto de Alba, U. (1998): Historia del tiempo en Economía. Predicción, caos y complejidad, McGraw-Hill, Madrid.

Nueno, J.L., Viscarri, J. y Mora, C. (2003): “¿Hay BTC en España?”, Documento de Investigación nº 499 de IESE, Universidad de Navarra.

Ohmae, K. (2000): “The Godzilla Companies of the New Economy”, Strategy+Business, First Quarter; http://www.strategy-business.com/media/pdf/00112.pdf

Peters, B.G. y Hogwood, B.W. (1991): “Applying population ecology models to public organizations” en Perry, J.L. (ed.) Research in Public Administration, vol. 1, pp. 79-108.

Porter, M. E. (2001): “Strategy and the Internet”. Harvard Business Review, marzo, pp. 63-78.

Rodríguez Ardura, I. (2002): Marketing.com y comercio electrónico en la sociedad de la información, Pirámide, Madrid.

Shankar, V. y Bayus, B.L. (2003): “Network Effects and Competition: An Empirical Analysis of the Home Video Game Industry”, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 24, nº 4, pp. 375-384.

Shapiro, C. y Varian, H.R. (1999): Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy, Harvard Business School Press.

Sharma, A. (2002): “Trends in Internet-based business-to-business marketing”, Industrial Marketing Management, 31, pp. 77-84.

Wang, Y. y Wu, H. (2004): “Dynamics of a cooperation-competition model for the WWW market”, Physica A 339, pp. 609-620.