Kindness Curriculum: Adaptación cultural y estudio de viabilidad para el contexto brasileño
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Há evidências de que a prática de Mindfulness está associada com Funções Executivas e pode estimular habilidades socioemocionais na infância. Apesar dos benefícios potenciais, no Brasil ainda são poucos os programas estruturados que podem ser incorporados em ambiente escolar. Foi objetivo do presente estudo realizar a adaptação cultural do Kindness Curriculum for Preschoolers, programa baseado em mindfulness delineado para aprimorar habilidades socioemocionais em pré-escolares, para uso em escolas brasileiras. Para tanto, as lições do programa original foram traduzidas e adaptadas para o português do Brasil. Em seguida, em um estudo piloto, a intervenção foi implementada em uma escola pública com a participação de 19 crianças entre 5 e 6 anos de idade, seus responsáveis e professoras. Aspectos da viabilidade foram investigados com base em análises qualitativas de relatos verbais registrados em reuniões com as professoras. Possíveis efeitos em habilidades de regulação emocional, empatia, controle inibitório e teoria da mente foram analisados por meio de avaliação neuropsicológica e comportamental das crianças, realizada antes e após a intervenção. Os resultados revelaram indicadores de adequada viabilidade da versão adaptada, bem como melhora em medidas de comportamento empático e controle inibitório. Estudos futuros, como ensaios clínicos, serão necessários para melhor investigação da eficácia do programa.
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