Investigation of the effect of basic swimming education course on some respiratory parameters of university students
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
In this study, the effect of 12-week basic swimming training of sports science students on some respiratory parameters was determined. In the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades of Gümüşhane University School of Physical Education and Sports, 64 (111) male students who did not take swimming lessons and 47 who took swimming lessons participated voluntarily. The experimental group was given breath work for 12 weeks during the course content and for 10 minutes at the end. Measurements were taken from the students twice before and after the 12-week education. SPSS 25.0 program was used in the analysis of the data collected within the scope of the research. Independent comparison of age, height and body weight measurements of the athletes in the experimental and control groups. Samples T Test was used. In the comparison of time, group, group x time changes of FVC, MVV, VC and FEV1 measurements, Repeated Measures ANOVA analysis was used. Statistical significance level was taken as (p<0.05). As a result of the research, a significant result could not be reached in FVC and FEV1 values between Tests, Groups and Group x time intervals, whereas VC was only between tests. However, statistically significant differences were found between MVV and VC Tests, Groups and Group x Time values. In short, it has been shown that students who take swimming lessons have statistically higher lung volumes than students who do not take the lesson. However, swimming activity can be recommended to increase respiratory efficiency of university students.
Keywords:
Downloads
Article Details
References
Alpay, B., Altuğ, K., & Hazar, S. (2007). Evaluation of Some Respiratory and Circulatory Parameters of 11-13 Age Group Students in Primary School School Teams by Comparing them with Non-Sports Students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 8, 22-29.
Avan, D.M. (2020). Investigation of the effect of 8-week swimming exercise on some respiratory parameters in children aged 8-12 years. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12587/16040
Bağıran, Y., Dağlıoğlu, Ö., & Bostancı, Ö. (2019). The effect of respiratory muscle training on aerobics power and respiratory parameters in swimmers. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences -IJSETS, 5 (4), 214-220. https://doi.org/10.18826/useeabd.647449
Becer, E., & Elioz, M. (2020). Effects Of 16-Week Core Exercises On Respiratory Functions Of Elite Level Male Swimmers. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2020.4007
Cunha, M., Mendes, F., Paciência, I., Rodolfo, A., Carneiro-Leão, L., Rama, T., ... & Moreira, A. (2019). The effect of inspiratory muscle training on swimming performance, inspiratory muscle strength, lung function, and perceived breathlessness in elite swimmers: A randomized controlled trial. Porto Biomedical Journal, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000049
Doherty, M., & Dimitriou, L. (1997). Comparison Of Lung Volume In Greek Swimmers, Land Based Athletes , And Sedentary Controls Using Allometrics Caling. British journal of sports medicine, 31 (4), 337-41. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.4.337
Downey, A.E., Chenoweth, L.M., Townsend, D.K., Ranum, J.D., Ferguson, C.S., & Harms, C.A. (2007). Effects Of Inspiration Muscle Training On Exercise Responses In Normoxia And Hypoxia. Respir Physiol Neurobio, 156:137-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2006.08.006
HajGhanbari, B., Yamabayashi, C., Buna, TR, Coelho, JD, Freedman, KD, Morton, TA, Palmer, S.A., Toy, M.A., Walsh, C., Sheel , A.W., & Reid, W.D. (2013). Effects Of Respiratory Muscle Training On Performance In Athletes: A Systematic Review With Metaanalysis. J Strength cond Res, 27:1643 -1663. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318269f73f
Kalkan, M.K., & Daglioglu, O. (2018). The Effects Of 8-Week Aerobic Training Program On Respiratory And Circulatory Parameters Of Female Swimmers Between 12-14 Years Old. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(12), 202-207. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i12.3745
Kilding, A.E., Brown, S. & McConnell, A.K. (2010). Inspiratory Muscle Training Improves 100 And 200 M Swimming Performance. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 108 (3), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1228-x
Kubiak-Janczaruk, E. (2005). Spirometric Evaluation Of The Respiratory System In Adolescent Swimmers. Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis , 51(2), 105-113. PMID: 16519103
Lomax, M., & McConnell, A.K. (2009). Influence Of Prior Activity ( Warm-Up ) And Inspiratory Muscle Training Upon Between And Within-Day Reliability Of Maximal Inspiratory Pressure Measurement. Respiration, 78 (2), 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1159/000211229
Medicine, ACoS. (2013). ACSM's Backgrounds For Exercise Testing And Prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Ohya, T., Kusanagi, K., Koizumi, J., Ando, R., Katayama, K., & Suzuki, Y. (2021). Effect of moderate-or high-intensity inspiratory muscle strength training on maximal inspiratory mouth pressure and swimming performance in highly trained competitive swimmers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(3), 343-349. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0119
Päivinen, M., Keskinen, K., & Tikkanen, H. (2021). Swimming-induced changes in pulmonary function: special observations for clinical testing. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 13(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00277-1
Pehlivan, E., Mutluay, F., Balcı, A., & Kılıç, L. (2018). The Effects Of Inspiration Muscle Training On Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea And Respiratory Functions In Lung Transplantation Candidates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Rehabilitation, 32(10), 1328-1339. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215518777560
Piskin, N.E., Şengür, E., Öztekin, B., & Hazar, S. (2020). Investigation of the Effect of Eight-Week Strength Training on Respiratory Parameters. Sivas Cumhuriyet University Journal of Sport Sciences, 1(3), 107-118. http://cuspor.cumhuriyet.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/60106/844807
Shei, R. J. (2018). Respiratory muscle training and aquatic sports performance. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 17(1), 161. http://jssm.org/volume17/iss1/cap/jssm-17-161.pdf
Sever, M.O., Bayrakdaroğlu, S., Şenel, E., & Mine, KOÇ. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship between Respiratory Parameters and Competition Degrees of Competitive Swimming Athletes aged 12-15. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 10 (3), 560-567. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.946258
Sonetti , D.A. , Wetter, T.J., Pegelow, D.F., & Dempsey, J.A. (2001). Effects Of Respiratory Muscle Training Versus Placebo On Endurance Exercise Performance. Respiration Physiology, 127, 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-5687(01)00250-X
Şerifoğlu, H., Çetinkaya, C., & Kayatekin, B. (2021). Investigation of the Effects of Instrumented Breathing Exercises and Non-Instrumental Breathing Exercises on Lung Volume and Capacity in Healthy Individuals. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 19 (1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.754566
Szczepan, S., Danek, N., Michalik, K., Wróblewska, Z., & Zatoń, K. (2020). Influence of a six-week swimming training with added respiratory dead space on respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function in recreational swimmers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5743. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165743
Tuong, T.D. (2022). Developing Standards for Assessing Circulatory and respiratory Function of First- Year Male Students Majoring in Athletics, Swimming and Volleyball at Hanoi University of Physical Education and Sports. International Journal of Humanities and Education Development (IJHED), 4 (2), 91-96. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.4.2.13
Tzelepis, G.E., Kadas, V., & McCool, F.D. (1999). Inspiratory Muscle Adaptations Following Pressure Or Flow Training In Humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 79, 467-471. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050538
Wells, G.D., Plyley, M., Thomas, S., Goodman, L. & Duffin, J. (2005). Effects Of Concurrent Inspiratory And Expiratory Muscle Training On Respiratory And Exercise Performance In Swimmers. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 94 (5-6), 527-540. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-005-1375-7
Yehor, Y., & Kseniia, K. (2019). Swimming As A Way Of Physical Development Of The student. Scientific Development Of New Eastern Europe, 13. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-571-89-3_75
Yilmaz, Ö. F., & Özdal, M. (2019). Acute, chronic, and combined pulmonary responses to swimming in competitive swimmers. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 259, 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2018.09.002
Yilmaz, T., Daglioglu, O. (2018). The Effect Of Aerobics Training Program On Cardiopulmonary Parameters And Oxygen Saturation In Elite Judokas. Turkish Journal of Sports and Exercise , 20 (3), 333-337. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.471231
Zakharova, A., Gorelov, A., & Miasnikova, T. (2020). Computer Spirometry: Research of Respiratory system functionality and Its Enhancement in Young swimmers. Of icSPORTS (pp.228-233). https://doi.org/10.5220/0010147302280233