Rutina intensificada de ejercicios físicos: su efecto sobre la resistencia cardiovascular y la eficiencia del movimiento de los estudiantes
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar el impacto fisiológico de una rutina de entrenamiento con ejercicios de alta intensidad y cómo beneficia la resistencia cardiovascular de los estudiantes. Las rutinas de entrenamiento fueron observadas y evaluadas mediante un método de investigación cuasiexperimental. Se descubrió que las mediciones aumentaron durante diez días en los que sólo unos pocos estudiantes tuvieron observaciones fluctuantes visibles. Además, se observó que solo se registró un progreso mínimo debido al bajo peso y la baja resistencia. Generalmente, los Bpm aumentan durante los días siguientes, siendo los Bpm más altos en la categoría de un minuto y una variación fluctuante cerca uno del otro. La tendencia general fue creciente para las categorías de uno, dos y tres minutos; Se pueden observar fluctuaciones significativas. Se concluyó que una rutina de entrenamiento con ejercicios de alta intensidad tiene un efecto positivo en la resistencia cardiovascular de los estudiantes. Durante los días de realización de este estudio, los investigadores observaron una mejora en el rendimiento de los participantes. Además, los investigadores también descubrieron que hubo un progreso significativo en la resistencia cardiovascular del estudiante.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Citas
Akhmad, I., Heri, Z., Hariadi, H., Nurkadri, N., Novita, N., bin Syed Ali, SK, ... & Setyawan, H. (2024). Physical activity levels among Malaysian University and State University of Medan Students: gender difference and the influence of BMI. Challenges: new trends in physical education, sports and recreation, (60), 429-438. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9724198
Assah, F., Mbanya, J. C., Ekelund, U., Wareham, N., & Brage, S. (2015). Patterns and correlates of objectively measured free-living physical activity in adults in rural and urban Cameroon. J Epidemiol Community Health, 69(7), 700-707. https://jech.bmj.com/content/69/7/700.info
Bang, K. S., Lee, I., Kim, S., Lim, C. S., Joh, H. K., Park, B. J., & Song, M. K. (2017). The effects of a campus forest-walking program on undergraduate and graduate students’ physical and psychological health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(7), 728. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070728
Chen, J., Bai, Y., & Ni, W. (2024). Reasons and promotion strategies of physical activity constraints in obese/overweight children and adolescents. Sports medicine and health science, 6(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smhs.2023.10.004
Dasso, N. A. (2019, January). How is exercise different from physical activity? A concept analysis. In Nursing forum (Vol. 54, No. 1, pp. 45-52). https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12296
de Castro, J. A. C., de Lima, L. R. A., & Silva, D. A. S. (2024). Relationship between Body Mass Index and Health-Related Physical Fitness Components in HIV-Diagnosed Children and Adolescents. Children, 11(8), 938. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11080938
Deforche, B., Van Dyck, D., Deliens, T., & De Bourdeaudhuij, I. (2015). Changes in weight, physical activity, sedentary behaviour and dietary intake during the transition to higher education: a prospective study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0173-9
Faoro, V., & Forton, K. (2019). Pulmonary Vascular Reserve and Aerobic Exercise Capacity. IntechOpen. doi: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88399
Ferrara, M., Langiano, E., Falese, L., Diotaiuti, P., Cortis, C., & De Vito, E. (2022). Changes in physical activity levels and eating behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic: sociodemographic analysis in university students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(9), 5550. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095550.
Fontana, L., & Hu, F. B. (2014). Optimal body weight for health and longevity: bridging basic, clinical, and population research. Aging cell, 13(3), 391-400. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.12207.
Gula, L. P. (2022). A scoping review on the implementation of active recreational activities. INSPIREE: Indonesian Sport Innovation Review, 3(01), 56-70. https://doi.org/10.53905/inspiree.v3i01.73
Gula, L. P. (2022). THE EMERGING SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE OF THE 21ST CENTURY JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. THE SKY-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS), 6, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v6i0.1584
Gula, L. P., & Sumayang, K. (2022). The increasing physical inactivity of teenagers aged 12-16 years old of Saint Joseph College. MEDIKORA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21831/medikora.v21i1.48553 .
Heildenberg C. Dimarucot, Gil P. Soriano (2020). Effectiveness of the Multistage Jumping Rope Program in Enhancing the Physical Fitness Levels among University Students. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 8(5), 235 - 239. DOI: https://doi.org10.13189/saj.2020.080511
Hill, G. M., & Quam, B. (2003). A Comparison of Current and Ideal Fitness Promotion Strategies in Washington State. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 74(8), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2003.10608501
Hou, Y., Mei, G., Liu, Y., & Xu, W. (2020). Physical fitness with regular lifestyle is positively related to academic performance among Chinese medical and dental students. BioMed Research International, 2020(1), 5602395. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5602395
Husain, M. Z. (2016). Pembangunan model konsep standard pengajaran guru pendidikan jasmani berorientasikan amalan dan kluster perwatakan guru (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia). http://eprints.uthm.edu.my/id/eprint/762
Jin, Y., & Jones-Smith, J. C. (2015). Peer reviewed: Associations between family income and children’s physical fitness and obesity in California, 2010–2012. Preventing chronic disease, 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd12.140392
Liu, G., Li, W., & Li, X. (2023). Striking a balance: how long physical activity is ideal for academic success? Based on cognitive and physical fitness mediation analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 14, 1226007. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226007
Maciejewski, M. L. (2020). Quasi-experimental design. Biostatistics & Epidemiology, 4(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.1080/24709360.2018.1477468
Manzoor, M, Aman R & Yaqoob S. (2021). A Study of Chronic Disease and Benefits of Physical Activity on Healthy Status. PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW ,5(1),952-960, doi: https://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2021(5-I)72
Martinez-Gomez, D., Luo, M., Huang, Y., Rodríguez-Artalejo, F., Ekelund, U., Sotos-Prieto, M., ... & Cabanas-Sánchez, V. (2024). Physical activity and all-cause mortality by age in 4 multinational megacohorts. JAMA network open, 7(11), e2446802-e2446802. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.46802
Mohammad, S., Iqbal, Q., Haider, S., & Saleem, F. (2024). Profile and predictors of barriers to physical activities: A cross-sectional assessment focusing community dwellers visiting a Public Healthcare Institute of Quetta city, Pakistan. Journal of Public Health, 32(4), 653-661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2024.102944
Montalva-Valenzuela, F., Castillo-Paredes, A., Farias-Valenzuela, C., Andrades-Ramirez, O., Concha-Cisternas, Y., & Guzmán-Muñoz, E. (2024). Effects of exercise, physical activity, and sports on physical fitness in adults with Down syndrome: A systematic review. AIMS Public Health, 11(2), 577. https://doi.org/10.3934/publichealth.2024029
Musau, E. G., Pisa, N. M., & Masoumi, H. E. (2023). Association between transport-related physical activity and wellness in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic literature review. Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives, 22, 100928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100928
Pate, R., Oria, M., & Pillsbury, L. (2012). Health-related fitness measures for youth: flexibility. In Fitness Measures and Health Outcomes in Youth. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK241323/
Quintero, A. M., Osorio, A. N. V., Cerquera, P. E. B., & Cruz, Á. M. R. (2024). Levels of physical activity and psychological well-being of the elderly in rural areas. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, (51), 69-74. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9096961
Rivera-Brown, A. M., & Frontera, W. R. (2012). Principles of exercise physiology: responses to acute exercise and long-term adaptations to training. Pm&r, 4(11), 797-804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.10.007
Sayekti, O.M., Efendi, A., Sujarwo, S., Setyawan, H., Sunaryo, H., Sahabuddin, S., ... & Pavlović, R. (2024). Analyzing the role of motor skill training on critical reading ability in elementary school students. Challenges: new trends in physical education, sport and recreation, (61), 1101-1115. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9780214
Singh, B., Olds, T., Curtis, R., Dumuid, D., Virgara, R., Watson, A., ... & Maher, C. (2023). Effectiveness of physical activity interventions for improving depression, anxiety and distress: an overview of systematic reviews. British journal of sports medicine, 57(18), 1203-1209. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-106195
Sogari, G., Velez-Argumedo, C., Gómez, M. I., & Mora, C. (2018). College students and eating habits: A study using an ecological model for healthy behavior. Nutrients, 10(12), 1823. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10121823
Spinelli, A., Buoncristiano, M., Kovacs, V. A., Yngve, A., Spiroski, I., Obreja, G., ... & Breda, J. (2019). Prevalence of severe obesity among primary school children in 21 European countries. Obesity facts, 12(2), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500436
Tafuri, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Susanto, N., Setyawan, H., & Latino, F. (2024). Physically Active Lifestyles within the School context: Morpho-Physiological and Functional Aspects. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.106154
Tian, Y., Jiang, C., Wang, M., Cai, R., Zhang, Y., He, Z., ... & McNaughton, L. R. (2016). BMI, leisure-time physical activity, and physical fitness in adults in China: results from a series of national surveys, 2000–14. The lancet Diabetes & endocrinology, 4(6), 487-497. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587%2816%2900081-4/abstract
Tornberg, J., Ikäheimo, T. M., Kiviniemi, A., Pyky, R., Hautala, A., Mäntysaari, M., ... & Korpelainen, R. (2019). Physical activity is associated with cardiac autonomic function in adolescent men. PLoS One, 14(9), e0222121. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222121
Wayoi, D.S., Setyawan, H., Suyanto, S., Prasetyo, Y., Lastiono, S.T., Nurkadri, N., ... & Eken, Ö. (2024). Implementing management of the physical fitness education program for the drug rehabilitation patients in drug addict therapy centre. Challenges: new trends in physical education, sport and recreation, (60), 309-319. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9719273
Wiriawan, O., Wibowo, S., Kusuma, D. A., & Kaharina, A. (2020, December). The Level of Physical Activity and Fitness Among University Student. In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020) (pp. 1288-1292). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.217
Xu, Z., Wang, Z. R., Li, J., Hu, M., & Xiang, M. Q. (2020). Effect of acute moderate-intensity exercise on the mirror neuron system: role of cardiovascular fitness level. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 312. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00312
Yang, J., Christophi, C. A., Farioli, A., Baur, D. M., Moffatt, S., Zollinger, T. W., & Kales, S. N. (2019). Association between push-up exercise capacity and future cardiovascular events among active adult men. JAMA network open, 2(2), e188341-e188341. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.8341
Yang, X., Lee, J., Gu, X., Zhang, X., & Zhang, T. (2020). Physical fitness promotion among adolescents: Effects of a jump rope-based physical activity afterschool program. Children, 7(8), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7080095.
Yao, Y., Guo, Q., Ding, C., Zhou, Y., Song, C., Zhang, Y., ... & He, L. (2024). The Impact of Economic Income on BMI Trajectory Groups in Chinese Elderly Individuals: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study. Nutrients, 17(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17010034