Efectos de un programa de actividades físico-recreativas sobre la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria y parámetros de adiposidad en individuos con discapacidad intelectual
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Las intervenciones con ejercicios han demostrado efectos favorables en la capacidad aeróbica, la fuerza muscular, los niveles totales de colesterol y la presión arterial sistólica, además, permite a las personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI) participar en una gama más amplia de actividades, produciendo aún mayores beneficios para la salud. Objetivo: Estudiar el efecto de un programa de actividades físico-recreativas sobre la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria y parámetros de adiposidad corporal en individuos con DI que acuden a un centro de capacitación ocupacional de la ciudad de Rivera, Uruguay. Métodos: Participaron 17 hombres y 7 mujeres en actividades físico recreativas dos veces por semana durante 15 semanas. Al inicio y al final de la intervención se obtuvieron datos del índice de masa corporal (IMC), circunferencia de la cintura (CC), y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria por medio del índice de Ruffier (IR). Resultados: El IMC en mujeres y hombres no obtuvo diferencias significativas y mostrando un efecto intrascendente, similar comportamiento se observó en la CC. En el IR, las mujeres no tuvieron diferencias significativas por lo que el efecto también fue intrascendente, en tanto, los hombres presentaron diferencias significativas, pero con un tamaño de efecto intrascendente. Conclusión: Se han presentado algunas modificaciones en parámetros antropométricos y en el IR, sin embargo, estos tuvieron un efecto intrascendente, sugiriendo incrementar la frecuencia semanal en los programas de intervención, fomentando la reducción del riesgo cardiovascular a futuro
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