Prevención y tratamiento de lesiones lumbares con herramientas físico-médicas. Una revisión sistemática
Barra lateral del artículo
Contenido principal del artículo
Resumen
Los dolores a nivel lumbar son uno de los problemas que más afecta a la población de forma esporádica o permanente a lo largo de la vida, cuyas causas principales están relacionadas con posturas corporales incorrectas, ejercicios de impacto y rotación superior, lo cual ocasiona un deterioro del disco intervertebral. Este estudio de revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo conocer las diversas prevenciones y tratamientos para mejorar las hernias lumbosacras. Se ha utilizado como principal base de datos la Web of Science (WOS), en la que se han empleado como descriptores claves “Herniated Disc”, “Disc herniation” y “Treatment” para el área de investigación “Sport Sciences”. Tras la aplicación de los criterios de inclusión y codificación, el cuerpo base de esta investigación se redujo a 15 estudios. Los datos revelan que la preocupación por la temática ha ido evolucionando en sus tratamientos, pasando de la cirugía a utilizar ejercicios terapéuticos, dado los beneficios y ventajas que reportan.
Palabras clave:
Descargas
Detalles del artículo
Citas
Al-Najjim, M., Shah, R., Rahuma, M., y Gabbar, O. A. (2018). Lumbar facet joint injection in treating low back pain: Radiofrequency denervation versus SHAM procedure. Systematic review. Journal of orthopaedics, 15(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2017.10.001
Atabey, C., Eroğlu, A., Topuz, A., Velioğlu, M., y Demircan, M. (2014). Lumbar disc herniation in a patient with congenital vertebral body anomaly: a case report. Korean Journal of Spine, 11(4), 245-248. https://doi.org/10.14245/kjs.2014.11.4.245
Beattie, P. Butts, R., Donley, J. y Liuzzo, D. (2014). The within-session change in low back pain intensity following spinal manipulative therapy is related to differences in diffusion of water in the intervertebral discs of the upper lumbar spine and L5-S1. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy, 44(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2014.4967
Beaudette, S. M., Larson, K. J., Larson, D. J., y Brown, S. H. (2016). Low back skin sensitivity has minimal impact on active lumbar spine proprioception and stability in healthy adults. Experimental brain research, 234(8), 2215-2226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-016-4625-5
Bozkurt, S., Aktekin, L., Ugurlu, F. G., Balci, S., Sezer, N. y Akkus, S. (2017). An Unusual Cause of Myelopathy: Ochronotic Spondyloarthropathy With Positive Hla B27. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(11), 206-209. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000727
Brody, K., Baker, R., Nasypany, A. y May, J. (2014). Treatment of chronic low back pain using the Myokinesthetic System: Part 2. Int J Athl Ther Train, 20(5), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/10.1123/ijatt.2014-0132
Fortin, M., Gibbons, L. E., Videman, T. y Battié, M. C. (2015). Do variations in paraspinal muscle morphology and composition predict low back pain in men? Scandinavian journal of medicine and science in sports, 25(6), 880-887. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12301
Garvey, J., Read, J., y Turner, A. (2010). Sportsman hernia: what can we do?. Hernia, 14(1), 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-009-0611-1
González-Valero, G., Zurita-Ortega, F., Puertas-Molero, P., Espejo-Garcés, T., Chacón-Cuberos, R., y Castro-Sánchez, M. (2017). Influencia de los factores sedentarios (dieta y videojuegos) sobre la obesidad en escolares de Educación Primaria. ReiDoCrea: Revista electrónica de investigación y docencia creativa, 6, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.6018/300491
González-Valero, G., Zurita-Ortega, F., San Román-Mata, S., Pérez-Cortés, A. J., Puertas-Molero, P., y Chacón-Cuberos, R. (2018). Analysis of aerobic capacity as an essential quality of students’ physical condition: A systematic review. Retos, 34, 395-402.
Hansen, J. A., Nasypany, A. M. y Baker, R. T. (2017). Treatment Utilizing a Muscle Energy Technique and the MyoKinesthetic System on Patients With a Diagnosed Disc Injury. International Journal of Athletic Therapy & Training, 22(4), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2016-0013
Hernández, G. A., y Zamora-Salas, J. D. (2017). Exercise as a treatment for low back pain management. Revista de Salud Pública, 19(1), 123-128.
Herndon, C. L., Horodyski, M., y Vincent, H. K. (2017). Acute effects of anesthetic lumbar spine injections on temporal spatial parameters of gait in individuals with chronic low back pain: A pilot study. Gait & posture, 58, 369-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.016
Hutton, B., Salanti, G., Caldwell, D. M., Chaimani, A., Schmid, C. H., Cameron, C., ... y Mulrow, C. (2015). The PRISMA Extension Statement for Reporting of Systematic Reviews Incorporating Network Meta-analyses of Health Care Interventions: Checklist and Explanations PRISMA Extension for Network Meta-analysis. Annals of internal medicine, 162(11), 777-784. https://doi.org/10.7326/m14-2385
Kovacs, F., y Arana, E. (2016). Patología degenerativa en la columna lumbar. Radiología, 58, 26-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rx.2015.12.004
Krych, A. J., Richman, D., Drakos, M., Weiss, L., Barnes, R., Cammisa, F. y Warren, R. F. (2012). Epidural steroid injection for lumbar disc herniation in NFL athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(2), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31822d7599
Kuai, S., Liao, Z., Zhou, W., Guan, X., Ji, R., Zhang, R., Guo, D. y Liu, W. (2017). The Effect of Lumbar Disc Herniation on Musculoskeletal Loadings in the Spinal Region During Level Walking and Stair Climbing. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 23, 3869-3877. https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.903349
Lee, B., y McGill, S. (2015). Effect of long-term isometric training on core/torso stiffness. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(6), 1515-1526. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000740
Lopes, S., Correia, C., Félix, G., Lopes, M., Cruz, A., y Ribeiro, F. (2017). Immediate effects of Pilates based therapeutic exercise on postural control of young individuals with non-specific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 34, 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.08.006
Mai, H., Alvarez, A., Freshman, R., Chun, D., Minhas, S., Patel, A., ... y Hsu, W. (2016). The NFL Orthopaedic Surgery Outcomes Database (NO-SOD) The Effect of Common Orthopaedic Procedures on Football Careers. The American journal of sports medicine, 44(9), 2255-2262. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516651426
Minhas, S., Kester, B. y Hsu, W. K. (2016). Outcomes after lumbar disc herniation in the National Basketball Association. Sports health, 8(1), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738115608361
Nagashima, M., Abe, H., Amaya, K., Matsumoto, H., Yanaihara, H., Nishiwaki, Y., Toyama, A. y Matsumoto, M. (2013). Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration in high school American football players: a prospective 2-year follow-up study. The American journal of sports medicine, 41(9), 2059-2064. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513495173
Pantoja, S. (2012). Lesiones de la columna lumbar en el deportista. Revista médica clínica las condesas, 23(3), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0716-8640(12)70311-5
Pardo, G. B., Girbés, E. L., Roussel, N. A., Izquierdo, T. G., Penick, V. J., y Martín, D. P. (2018). Pain Neurophysiology Education and Therapeutic Exercise for Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 99(2), 338-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.016
Schroeder, G. Lynch, T. Gibbs, D. Chow, I., LaBelle, M., Patel, A. Jason, S., Wellington, H. y Nuber, G. W. (2015). Pre-existing lumbar spine diagnosis as a predictor of outcomes in National Football League athletes. The American journal of sports medicine, 43(4), 972-978. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514562548
Schroeder, G. McCarthy, K. Micev, A. Terry, M. y Hsu, W. (2013). Performance-based outcomes after nonoperative treatment, discectomy, and/or fusion for a lumbar disc herniation in National Hockey League athletes. The American journal of sports medicine, 41(11), 2604-2608. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513499229
Su, C. A., Kusin, D. J., Li, S. Q., Ahn, U. M., y Ahn, N. U. (2018). The Association Between Body Mass Index and the Prevalence, Severity, and Frequency of Low Back Pain: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Spine, 43(12), 848-852. https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000002601
Svensson, G. Wendt, G. y Thomeé, R. (2014). A structured physiotherapy treatment model can provide rapid relief to patients who qualify for lumbar disc surgery: a prospective cohort study. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 46(3), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1255
Svensson, G. L., Wendt, G. K., Thomeé, R. y Danielson, E. (2013). Patients' experience of health three years after structured physiotherapy or surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 45(3), 293-299. https://doi.org/10.2340/16501977-1105
Thackeray, A., Fritz, J. M., Lurie, J. D., Zhao, W. y Weinstein, J. N. (2017). Nonsurgical treatment choices by individuals with lumbar intervertebral disc herniation in the United States: associations with long-term outcomes. American journal of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 96(8), 557-564. https://doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000685
Vieira, F., Oliva, Á., Rodríguez, C., Heredia, A., Ricard, F. y Almazán, G. (2014). Short-term effect of spinal manipulation on pain perception, spinal mobility, and full height recovery in male subjects with degenerative disk disease: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 95(9), 1613-1619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.002
Winslow, J., Getzin, A., Greenberger, H., y Silbert, W. (2017). Fatty Infiltrate of the Lumbar Multifidus Muscles Predicts Return to Play in Young Athletes With Extension-Based Low Back Pain. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 1, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000483
Zurita-Ortega, F., Olmo-Extremera, M., Cachón-Zagalaz, J., Castro-Sánchez, M., Ruano-Hermoso, B., y Zurita, N. (2015). Relaciones entre lesiones deportivas y parámetros de nivel, fase y modalidad deportiva relations between sports injuries and level parameters, phase and type of sport. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 7(3), 215-228. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v12i35.885