Regenerative tourism in the regional tourism planning in New Zealand
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Interest in regenerative tourism is growing in response to the current environmental crisis, and driving changes to the traditional model of tourism. The main aim of this research is to understand what regeneration is and how it can be implemented in tourism planning. The study consisted of a bibliographical review of the main concepts related to regeneration and regenerative tourism, analysing its evolution and the changes it represents for tourism planning. Different models of regenerative tourism were explored in order to gain an in-depth understanding of the relationship between sustainability and regeneration in the context of tourism, and, finally, a comparative analysis of regional destination management plans in New Zealand was carried out to examine the implementation of regenerative tourism principles in tourism planning in this pioneering country. The conclusions identify a series of specific criteria for the development of regenerative tourism based on an understanding of tourism as a living, interconnected system driven by authentic, beneficial relationships for all.
Keywords:
Downloads
Metrics
Article Details
References
Bellato, Loretta, Frantzeskaki, Niki, Fiebig, Carlos, Pollock, Anna, Dens, Elke y Reed, Bill (2022). Transformative roles in tourism: adopting living systems’ thinking for regenerative futures. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 312-329. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2021-0256 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2021-0256
Çam, Eren, Guyon, Julia, Hungerford, Zoe, Copier, Javier Jorquera y Husek, Martin Strand (2023). Electricity Market Report 2023. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/255e9cba-da84-4681-8c1f-458ca1a3d9ca/ElectricityMarketReport2023.pdf
Cooperrider, David (2016). Mirror Flourishing: The New Business North Star. Kosmos Journal, 15(2), 5-13. https://www.kosmosjournal.org/news/excerpt-mirror-flourishing-the-new-business-north-star/
Destination Great Lake Taupo (2022). The Taupo Regional Destination Management Plan. https://rtnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Te-Ihirangi-DMP-Final.pdf
Destintation Kaikōura (2022). Kaikōura Destination Management Plan 2022 - 2032. https://rtnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Kaikoura-Full-Plan.pdf
Dredge, Dianne (2022). Regenerative tourism: transforming mindsets, systems and practices. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0015
Du Plessis, Chrisna (2022). The City Sustainable, Resilient, Regenerative – A Rose by Any Other Name? En R. Roggema, Design for Regenerative Cities and Landscapes (pp. 23-48). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97023-9_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97023-9_2
Dwyer, Larry (2017). Saluting while the ship sinks: the necessity for tourism paradigm change. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1308372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1308372
Fusté-Forné, Francesc y Hussain, Asif (2022). Regenerative tourism futures: a case study of Aotearoa New Zealand. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 346-351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-01-2022-0027
Gonzales, Matias (2023). Turismo regenerativo, un paradigma emergente. En M. Simancas, R. Hernández & N. Padrón (Eds.), Transición hacia un Turismo Sostenible. Perspectivas y propuestas para abordar el cambio desde la Agenda 2030 (pp. 193-202). Fundación Fyde CajaCanarias. https://doi.org/10.25145/b.2023.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25145/b.2023.04
Huerta Molinero, Ana María (2022). El binomio relaciones públicas-responsabilidad social en el turismo sostenible y regenerativo: An innovative post-pandemic tourism approach to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with Barcelona as a benchmark. Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.3990
Hussain, Asif y Haley, Marie (2022). Regenerative Tourism Model: Challenges of Adapting Concepts from Natural Science to Tourism Industry. Journal of Sustainability and Resilience, 2(1). https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/jsr/vol2/iss1/4
IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Disponible en web: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM.pdf [Consulta: 1 de junio de 2023]
Kallis, Giorgos, Kostakis, Vasilis, Lange, Steffen, Muraca, Barbara, Paulson, Susan y Schmelzer, Matthias (2018). Research On Degrowth. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43(1), 291-316. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025941 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-025941
King, Chloe y Burns, O’Shannon (2022). Climate Action through Regeneration: Unlocking the Power of Communities and Nature through Tourism. Regenerative Travel, Solimar International and University of Edinburgh. https://networknature.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/white-paper-2022-compressed-1.pdf
Mang, Pamela y Haggard, Ben (2016). Regenerative development and design: a framework for evolving sustainability. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119149699 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119149699
Mathisen, Line, Soreng, Siri y Lyrek, Trine (2022). The reciprocity of soil, soul and society: the heart of developing regenerative tourism activities. Journal of Tourism Futures, 8(3), 330-341. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2021-0249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-11-2021-0249
MBIE (2019a). New Zealand-Aotearoa Government Tourism Strategy. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/5482-2019-new-zealand-aotearoa-government-tourism-strategy-pdf
MBIE (2019b). New Zealand-Aotearoa Government Tourism Strategy: Summary of consultation submissions. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/5483-new-zealand-aotearoa-government-tourism-strategy-summary-of-consultation-submissions
MBIE (2020). Destination Management Guidelines. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/assets/destination-management-guidelines-2020.pdf
MBIE (2023). Transitioning to a regenerative tourism model. Disponible en web: https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/tourism/tourism-projects/governments-tourism-snapshot/transitioning-to-a-regenerative-tourism-model/ [Consulta: 10 de junio de 2023]
Muíño Sar, Begoña (2023). Análisis y propuesta de planificación turística para el desarrollo del turismo marinero y náutico. Rotur, Revista de Ocio y Turismo, 17(2), 57-82. https://doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2023.17.2.9845 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2023.17.2.9845
Murphy, Shannon y Reed, Bill (2017). Regenerative Development: The Only Viable Response to Climate Change. Disponible en web: https://regisseedinstitute.wordpress.com/2017/11/17/regenerative-development-the-only-viable-response-to-global-climate-change/ [Consulta: 2 de junio de 2023]
OECD (2022). OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/a8dd3019-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/a8dd3019-en
Pearce, Douglas. G. (2015). Destination management in New Zealand: Structures and functions. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 4, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.12.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.12.001
Reed, Bill (2007). Shifting from 'sustainability' to regeneration. Building Research and Information: The International Journal of Research, Development and Demonstration, 35(6), 674-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210701475753 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210701475753
RTNZ (2023). Regional Tourism Organizations in New Zealand. Regional Tourism New Zealand. Disponible en web: https://rtnz.org.nz/regionaltourismorganisations/ [Consulta: 27 de julio de 2023]
Smol, David, Bestwick, Jenn y Malloy, Kevin (2019). The Tourism New Zealand Report: Optimising Tourism New Zealand’s future role and contribution to New Zealand. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/dmsdocument/6974-the-tourism-new-zealand-report
The Islander Way (2023). What is the regenerative tourism design process? Disponible en web: https://www.islanderway.co/regenerative-tourism [Consulta: 1 de julio de 2023]
Tourism Industry Aotearoa (2017). Mood of the Nation: New Zealanders' perceptions of international tourism. https://www.tourismticker.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Mood-of-the-Nation-Nov-17-1-1.pdf
Tourism Waitaki (2022). Waitaki Destination Management Plan. https://rtnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Waitaki-DMDP.pdf
Wahl, Daniel (2016). Designing regenerative cultures. Triarchy Press.
WellingtonNZ (2021). Putting people at the heart of Pōneke Welligton. Destination Management Plan 2021-2031. https://rtnz.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/WNZ_Destination-Management-2021-2031-Full-Plan.pdf