Geoturismo de la Fuente de Cibeles de Madrid. Historia, piedras de construcción y canteras
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La fuente de Cibeles de Madrid (España) representa a la diosa Cibeles sentada en un carruaje tirado por dos leones. Este conjunto escultórico fue tallado principalmente en mármol de Montesclaros (Toledo-España) entre los años 1777 y 1782 y a lo largo de su historia ha experimentado diversas modificaciones. En el año 1798 se instalaron dos surtidores zoomorfos, uno con forma de dragón y otro con forma de oso, tallados en la caliza de Colmenar de Oreja. La fuente se trasladó unas decenas de metros en el año 1895. En esa obra se elevó todo el conjunto escultórico y se instalaron dos putti de mármol de Carrara en la parte de atrás del carruaje, ampliando la superficie del promontorio rocoso sobre el que se asienta el conjunto escultórico. La fuente adquirió su forma actual en el año 1968; cuando se añadieron dos vasos escalonados de granito.
A partir de la Fuente de Cibeles y su principal piedra de construcción, el mármol de Montesclaros, se creó una ruta geoturística. Una descripción exhaustiva, las fases de construcción y alteraciones de la fuente se presentan para completar la ruta por Montesclaros y zonas cercanas. De esta forma, se crean alternativas que diversifican las opciones turísticas convencionales de la ciudad de Madrid. Además, se aportan datos científicos sobre las canteras históricas y el mármol que forma parte de la emblemática fuente.
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