EAS-TD Program to Prevent Cybersexual Violence

Evaluation of the Program’s Effectiveness among Pre-service Teachers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/arief.2026.11.1.12657

Keywords:

cyberviolence, comprehensive sexual education, prospective teachers, responsible Internet use, digital technologies, education

Abstract

Sexual cyberviolence has become a global concern, especially among adolescents and young adults. In this context, Comprehensive Sexual Education (CSE) and the responsible use of Digital Technologies (DT) should be a priority in the education of minors. The present study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the CSE-DT Program for cyberviolence prevention, targeting a sample of trainee teachers in a university setting. The results indicate that the program contributed to learning through the knowledge acquired in relation to the six assessed areas, as well as to trending variations in perceptions regarding digital risks. Participants showed a lower tendency to view the digital space as anonymous and a greater awareness of problematic behaviors that occur in the digital environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arunkumar, K. y Premalatha, T. (2021). Social media: Do the prospective teachers use it with awareness? Journal of Educational Technology, 18(3), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.26634/jet.18.3.18277

Aznar-Martínez, B., Casarramona Basany, A., Grané Morcillo, J., Lorente-De-Sanz, J., Prats Fernández, M. A. y Ballester Brage, L. (2024). Uso responsable de Internet y seguridad digital: revisión sistemática de programas educativos. Estudios sobre Educación, 47, 125-152. https://doi.org/10.15581/004.47.006

Aznar-Martínez, B., Casarramona, A., Lorente-De-Sanz, J., Grané, J., Castillo Garayoa, J., Vall, B. y Pérez-Testor, C. (2023). Formas telemáticas de control de acceso a la pornografía para menores y abordaje integral de los retos del espacio digital. En V. Milano (Dir.), Estudio sobre pornografía en las Islas Baleares: acceso e impacto sobre la adolescencia, derecho internacional y nacional aplicable y soluciones tecnológicas de control y bloqueo (pp. 28-287). Institut Balear de la Dona.

Aznar-Martínez, B., Grané-Morcillo, J., Lorente-De-Sanz, J., Pérez-Testor, C., y Castillo-Garayoa, J. A. (2025a). Evaluación de la Eficacia de un Programa Piloto de Formación en Igualdad de Género para Profesorado. Revista Fuentes, 27(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.12795/revistafuentes.2025.25584

Aznar-Martínez, B., Lorente-De-Sanz, J., Sedano, S., Benedico-Peydró, P. y Grané, J. (2025b). Coeducació a les escoles. Blanquerna Universitat Ramon Llull.

Bailey, M. (2018). Haters: Harassment, Abuse, and Violence Online. By Bailey Poland. Lincoln, NE: Potomac Books (2016). Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 43(2), 495–497. https://doi.org/10.1086/693771

Beauvoir, S. de. (2019). El segundo sexo. Cátedra.

Bossler, A. M., Holt, T. J., y May, D. C. (2012). Predicting Online Harassment Victimization Among a Juvenile Population. Youth & Society, 44(4), 500–523. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407525

Chaudron, S., Di Gioia, R. y Gemo, M. (2018). Young children (0-8) and digital technology – A qualitative study across Europe. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/294383

Cobo, R. (2015). Hacia una nueva política sexual. Catarata.

Cobo, R. (2017). La prostitución en el corazón del capitalismo. Los Libros de la Cátedra

Dworkin, A. (1981). Pornography: Men possessing women. Perigee Books.

Feijóo, S., O’Higgins-Norman, J., Foody, M., Pichel, R., Braña, T., Varela, J. y Rial, A. (2021). Sex Differences in Adolescent Bullying Behaviours. Psychosocial Intervention, 30(2), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.5093/pi2021a1

Feijoo, S. S., Pichel, R., Golpe, S., Brana, T., Garcia-Couceiro, N., y Rial, A. (2023). Problematic Internet use, social networks and online risk behaviour in Spanish adolescents. International Journal of Psychology. 58, 696-696.

Ferrer-Cascales, R., Albaladejo-Blázquez, N., Sánchez-SanSegundo, M., Portilla-Tamarit, I., Lordan, O. y Ruiz-Robledillo, N. (2019). Effectiveness of the TEI program for bullying and cyberbullying reduction and school climate improvement International. Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(4), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040580

Gámez-Guadix, M., Sorrel, M. A., y Martínez-Bacaicoa, J. (2023). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration and Victimization Among Adolescents: A Network Analysis. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 20(3), 1000–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13178-022-00775-y

Instituto Europeo de la Igualdad de Género. (2017). La ciberviolencia contra mujeres y niñas. https://eige.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/ti_pubpdf_mh0417543esn_pdfweb_20171026164000.pdf

Jeffreys, S. (1990). Anticlimax: A feminist perspective on the sexual revolution. Women’s Press.

Kanetsuna, T., Ieshima, A., y Toda, Y. (2023). Development of an online risk scale for high school students. Psychology (Irvine, Calif.), 14(12), 1810–1826. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2023.1412106

MacKinnon, C. A. (1989). Toward a feminist theory of the state. Harvard University Press.

Martínez-Bacaicoa, J., Alonso-Fernández, M., Wachs, S., y Gámez-Guadix, M. (2023). Prevalence and Motivations for Technology-facilitated Gender- and Sexuality-based Violence Among Adults: A Mixed-methods Study. Sex Roles, 89(11–12), 670–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-023-01412-7

Martínez-Bacaicoa, J., Sorrel, M. A., y Gámez-Guadix, M. (2024). Development and

Validation of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Perpetration and Victimization Scales Among Adults. Assessment 31(8), 1580-1597. https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911241229575

Matalí, J., y Bernabeu, J. (2024). Viure entre pantalles: Entendre i acompanyar els joves en

el món digital. Rosa dels Vents.

Millett, K. (1970/2017). Política sexual. Cátedra.

Monteiro, R., Grangeia, H., y Santos, A. (2024). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence: Victimization and Risk Factors. Social Sciences, 13(7), 372. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci13070372

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2018). Violencia contra la mujer. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/feature-stories/detail/violence-against-women

Pascual, A., Fernández, S., Casero, A., Etxenagusia, P., Fuente, D., Guerrero, I., Lamas,

N., Ramajo, M. V., Rodríguez, J. y Vieira, A. (2020). Guía para familias: acompañando a niños, niñas y adolescentes en el uso seguro y responsable de las TRIC. FAPMI-ECPAT. https://www.observatoriodelainfancia.es/ficherosoia/documentos/7051_d_FAPMI-TRIC.pdf

Patel, U., y Roesch, R. (2022). The Prevalence of Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(2), 428-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020958057

Potyrała, K. y Tomczyk, L. (2021). Teachers in the lifelong learning process: examples of digital literacy. Journal of Education for Teaching, 47(2), 255-273. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2021.1876499

Powell, A., y Henry, N. (2019). Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Victimization: Results From an Online Survey of Australian Adults. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(17), 3637–3665. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516672055

Prats, M. A., Torres-Rodríguez, A., Oberst, U. y Carbonell, X. (2018). Diseño y aplicación de talleres educativos para el uso saludable de Internet y redes sociales en la adolescencia: descripción de un estudio piloto. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, (52), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2018.i52.08

Rial-Boubeta, A. (Dir.) (2021). Impacto de la tecnología en la adolescencia. Relaciones, Riesgos y Oportunidades. Unicef España. https://www.unicef.es/publicacion/impacto-de-la-tecnologia-en-la-adolescencia

Rodríguez-Román, M. (2022). Día de la seguridad en Internet: navegar seguro, una asignatura pendiente. Radio Televisión Española, 8 de febrero. https://bit.ly/4ieCaM5

Salerno-Ferraro, A. C., Erentzen, C., y Schuller, R. A. (2022). Young Women’s Experiences With Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence From Male Strangers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19–20), NP17860–NP17885. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211030018

Sanjuán, C. (2019). Violencia Viral, análisis de la violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia en el entorno digital. Save the Children España. https://www.savethechildren.es/publicaciones/informe-violencia-viral-y-online-contra-la-infancia-y-la-adolescencia

Silber-Varod, V., Eshet-Alkalai, Y. y Geri, N. (2019). Tracing research trends of 21st-century learning skills. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(6), 3099-3118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12753

Sergis, S., Sampson, D. G. y Pelliccione, L. (2018). Investigating the impact of Flipped Classroom on students' learning experiences: A Self-Determination Theory approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 78, 368-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.08.011

Smahel, D., Machackova, H., Mascheroni, G., Dedkova, L., Staksrud, E., Ólafsson, K., Livingstone, S., y Hasebrink, U. (2020). EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries. London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK. 10.21953/lse.47fdeqj01ofo

UNESCO. (2018). International Technical Guidance on Sexuality Education: An Evidence-Informed Approach. https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2018/International-technical-guidance-on-sexuality-education-2018-en.pdf

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

EAS-TD Program to Prevent Cybersexual Violence: Evaluation of the Program’s Effectiveness among Pre-service Teachers. (2026). Atlánticas. Revista Internacional de Estudios Feministas, 11(1), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.17979/arief.2026.11.1.12657