Contenido principal del artículo

MARÍA BEGOÑA LEYRA FATOU
FACULTAD DE TRABAJO SOCIAL Y UNIDAD DE GÉNERO, ESCUELA DE GOBIERNO. UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID
España
Biografía
MARTA CARBALLO DE LA RIVA
UNIDAD DE GÉNERO, ESCUELA DE GOBIERNO. UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID
España
Biografía
Vol. 9 Núm. 2 (2024), Monográfico, Páginas 02-30
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17979/arief.2024.9.2.9750
Recibido: jun. 4, 2023 Aceptado: jul. 3, 2024 Publicado: jul. 30, 2024
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Resumen

La vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia son dos conceptos actualmente presentes en la mayoría de las políticas sociales, que se han posicionado en los principales discursos en torno a la reducción de la desigualdad de género. Las acciones actuales para mitigar la vulnerabilidad se enfocan en la búsqueda de resiliencia y las políticas públicas se orientan bajo este paradigma.


A través de una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, este artículo, realiza un análisis crítico de las dimensiones de la vulnerabilidad y la resiliencia presentes actualmente en las políticas sociales y de desarrollo en España que abordan la desigualdad de género y permean al sistema de bienestar social. La evolución de las políticas españolas muestra un cambio en el tratamiento de las mujeres, pasando de ser vistas como un sujeto individual (grupo vulnerable) a ser vistas como mujeres con agencia en situaciones de vulnerabilidad. No obstante, este hecho provoca pocos cambios en las estructuras que generan desigualdad y situaciones de vulnerabilidad y coexiste con la transferencia de responsabilidad presente en los enfoques actuales de resiliencia.

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