A Star on the Media Horizon

Epiphany and Postproduction of the Crystal Cathedral

Authors

  • Andrés Martínez-Medina Universidad de Alicante
  • José Parra-Martínez Universidad de Alicante
  • María-Elia Gutiérrez-Mozo Universidad de Alicante

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2017.5.0.5145

Keywords:

Crystal Cathedral, Philip Johnson, modern technologies, glass architecture, mass-media

Abstract

The development of twentieth-century technologies provided numerous opportunities to further explore the architectural possibilities of the shinning glass-crystal symbolism. Associated with Dr. Schuller’s Protestant confession, Philip Johnson’s Crystal Cathedral (1975/80) embraced the renowned televangelist’s «If you can dream it, you can do it!» motto to relaunch the mystique of Bruno Taut’s Alpine Architecture under the perfect sun of Disney’s County. Under its mirrored skin, the elongated star-shaped building concealed an interior landscape plenty of Mediterranean light. It was also a true aerospace Traum aus Glas where the Expressionist Angst became a Californian fun. As supreme mass-media priests, client and architect transmuted the house of God into a magnificent television production studio from which they seduced the postmodernist soul of America. The Diocese of Orange has recently acquired this unique space and soon a makeover will transform the televangelist set into a Catholic temple, the Crystal Cathedral into Christ Cathedral.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Banham, Reyner. 1971. The Architecture of Four Ecologies. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press.

Banham, Reyner. 1959. «The Glass Paradise». The Architectural Review 125:87-89.

Bletter, Rosemarie H. 1981. «The Interpretation of the Glass Dream-Expressionist Architecture and the History of the Crystal Metaphor». The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 40:20-43.

Conrads, Ulbrich, ed. 1975. Programs and Manifestoes on 20th Century Architecture. Cambdridge: The MIT Press.

David, Lawrence. 1997. «Philip Johnson’s Crystal Cathedral and the Rhetoric of its Free-Form Polyhedral Structure». En Beyond the Cube. The Architecture of Space Frames and Polyhedra, editado por Jean-François Gabriel, 161-188. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Eliade, Mircea. 1998 [1956]. Lo sagrado y lo profano. Barcelona: Paidós.

Fernández-Galiano Ruiz, Luis. 2002. «Voces de vidrio». Arquitectura Viva 82:3.

Fisher, Robert. 1980. «The Crystal Cathedral: Embodiment of Light and Nature». Architectural Record 168:77-83.

Fujii, Wayne. 1980. «GA Interview: Philip Johnson on Philip Johnson». GA Document 1:12-24.

Garay, Eduardo de. 1947. Los Hospitales en los Estados Unidos. Notas de un viaje de estudios. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Previsión.

Gebhard, David y Robert Winter. 1965. A Guide to Architecture in Southern California. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

George, Timothy. 2013. «From Crystal to Christ: A Once and a Future Cathedral». First Things, 23 de septiembre. Consultado el 6 de julio de 2017. https://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2013/09/from-crystal-to-christ-the-saga-of-a-once-and-future-cathedral.

Haire, Chris. 2014. «Redesigned Christ Cathedral». The Orange County Register, 25 de septiembre. Consultado el 3 de julio de 2017. http://www.ocregister.com/2014/09/25/redesigned-christ-cathedral-youll-be-able-to-see-it-from-a-long-long-way/.

Hawthorne, Christopher. 2016. «The Crystal Cathedral Redesign: Why Tasteful Updates Add up to Architectural Disappointment». Los Angeles Times, 11 de noviembre. Consultado el 20 de julio de 2017. http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-ca-cm-crystal-cathedral-20161120-htmlstory.html.

Hines, Thomas S. 2005 [1982]. Richard Neutra and the Search for Modern Architecture. New York: Rizzoli.

Johnson, Philip y John Burgee. 1985. Philip Johnson/ John Burgee: Architecture 1979-1985. New York: Rizzoli.

Johnson, Philip y Robert Schuller. 1980. «Hour of Power. Dedication of the Crystal Cathedral». 14 de septiembre. Consultado el 3 de julio de 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqB39TW4miQ.

Johnson, Philip y Robert Schuller. 1990. «Hour of Power. Dedication of the Crystal Cathedral Bell Tower (Part III)» 16 de septiembre. Consultado el 3 de julio de 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r4IZMygtqfk.

Kantor, Sybil G. 2002. Alfred H. Barr, Jr. and the Intellectual Origins of the Museum of Modern Art. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

McCoy, Esther. 1986. «Frank O. Gehry». Progressive Architecture 67:75.

Moore, Charles, Peter Becker y Regula Campell. 1998 [1984]. Los Angeles, the City Observed. Santa Monica: Hennesey + Ingalls.

Mumford, Lewis. 1951. «The Sky Line: Magic with Mirrors I». The New Yorker. 15 de septiembre:84-93.

Mumford, Lewis. 1951. «The Sky Line: Magic with Mirrors II». The New Yorker. 22 de septiembre:99-106.

Nerdinger, Winfried, Manfred Speidel, Kristiana Hartmann y Mattias Schirren. 2001. Bruno Taut, 1880-1938. Milán: Electa.

Pastier, John. 1979. «An Evangelist of Unusual Architectural Aspirations. Twenty Years in a Neutra Church, Dr. Robert Schuller is Building a Johnson Cathedral». AIA Journal 68:49-55.

Scheerbart, Paul. 1998 [1914]. La arquitectura de cristal. Murcia: Colegio Oficial de Aparejadores y Arquitectos Técnicos de Murcia.

Schuller, Robert. 1970. «Hour of Power», KTLA Los Angeles, 1 de febrero (primer programa, grabado el 18 de enero de 1970). Consultado el 3 de julio de 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bs4nTltzyws

Schulze, Franz. 1996 [1994]. Philip Johnson. Life and Work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Tafuri, Manfredo. 1980. La cattedrale sommersa/ Subaqueous Cathedral. Domus 608:8-15.

Time. 1967. «Churches: Drive–In Devotion». Time magazine, 3 de noviembre. Consultado el 26 de mayo de 2017. http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,837478,00.html.

Published

2017-12-01

How to Cite

Martínez-Medina, A., Parra-Martínez, J., & Gutiérrez-Mozo, M.-E. (2017). A Star on the Media Horizon: Epiphany and Postproduction of the Crystal Cathedral. Actas De Arquitectura Religiosa Contemporánea, 5, 102–121. https://doi.org/10.17979/aarc.2017.5.0.5145