The Occupy and Indignados movement and the importance of political context: differences between occasionals and regulars in Spain and the UK
Main Article Content
Abstract
Keywords:
Downloads
Article Details
References
Alexander, Amy C., Ronald Inglehart, and Christian Welzel (2012) ‘Measuring effective democracy: A defense’, International Political Science Review 33(1): 41–62.
Anderson, Chistopher J., and Silvia M. Mendes (2006) ‘Learning to lose: Election outcomes, democratic experience and political protest potential’, British Journal of Political Science 36(1): 91-111.
Anduiza, Eva, Camilo Cristancho, and José M. Sabucedo (2013) ‘Mobilization through online social networks: The political protest of the Indignados in Spain’ Information, Communication & Society, 17(6): 750-764.
Biggs, Michael (2014) ‘Has protest increased since the 1970s? How a survey question can construct a spurious trend’ The British Journal of Sociology 66(1): 142-161.
Costanza-Chock, Sasha (2012) ‘Mic check! Media cultures and the Occupy movement’ Social Movement Studies 11(3-4): 375-385.
Dalton, Russell, Alix van Sickle, and Steven Weldon (2009) ‘The individual-institutional nexus of protest behavior’ British Journal of Political Science 40(1): 51-73.
Democracia Real Ya! (2014). Manifiesto. Retrieved from http://www.democraciarealya.es/.
European Social Survey (2012): Data file edition 6.2. Norwegian Social Science Data Services. Retrieved from http://ess.nsd.uib.no/, in March, 2012.
Eurostat (2012) Euro-indicators. Retrieved online 2015-02-04 from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat.
Farnsworth, Kevin, and Zoë Irving (2012) ‘Varieties of crisis, varieties of austerity: Social policy in challenging times’, Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 20(2): 133-147.
Feixa, C. (2013) ’The #spanishrevolution and Beyond, Fieldsights. Hot spots, cultural anthropology online, Retrieved from http://www.culanth.org/fieldsights/68-the-spanishrevolution-and-beyond on February 14th, 2013.
Gamson, William A. (1992) Talking politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gledhill, Jim (2012) ‘Collecting Occupy London: Public collecting institutions and social protest movements in the 21st century’ Social Movement Studies 11(3-4): 342-348.
Gómez-Román, Cristina, and José M. Sabucedo (2014) ‘The importance of political context: Motives to participate in a protest before and after the labor reform in Spain’ International Sociology 29(6): 546-564.
Grasso, Maria, and Marco Giugni (2013) Anti-Austerity Movements: Old Wine in New Vessels? Paper prepared for the XXVII Meeting of the Italian Political Science Association (SISP), 12-14 September, Florence.
Gurr, Ted R. (1970) Why men rebel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Halvorsen, Sam (2012) ‘Beyond the network? Occupy London and the Global Movement’, Social Movement Studies, 11(3-4): 427-433.
Halvorsen, Sam (2015) ‘Taking space: Movements of rupture and everyday life in Occupy London’, Antipode 47(2). 401-417.
Heath, Anthony, Geoffrey Evans, and Jean Martin (1994) ‘The measurement of core beliefs and values: The development of balanced socialist/laissez faire and libertarian/authoritarian scales’, British Journal of Political Science 24(1): 115-132.
Hooghe, Marc, and Anna Keern (2013) ‘Party membership and closeness and the development of trust in political institutions: An analysis of the European Social Survey, 2002–2010’ Party Politics, 21(6): 944-956.
Hornsey, Matthew J., Leda Blackwood, Winnifred Louis, Kelly Fielding, Ken Mavor, Thomas Morton, Anne O’Brien, Karl-Erik Paasonen, Joanne Smith, and Katherine M. White (2006) ‘Why do people engage in collective action? Revisiting the role of perceived effectiveness’, Journal of Applied Social Psychology 36(7): 1701–1722.
Howard, Neil, and Keyra Pratt-Boyden (2013) ‘Occupy London as pre-figurative political action’, Development in Practice 23(5-6): 729-741
Inglehart, Ronald (1990) Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (2011) Encuesta de población activa. Retrieved online 2015-02-04 from http://www.ine.es/.
Jiménez-Sánchez, Manuel (2011) La normalización de la protesta. El caso de las manifestaciones en España (1980-2008). Madrid: Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas.
Klandermans, Bert (1984) ‘Mobilization and participation: Social-psychological expansions of resource mobilization theory’, American Sociological Review, 49(5): 583–600.
Klandermans, Bert, and Jackie Smith (2002) Survey research: A case for comparative designs, in Bert Klandermans, and Suzanne Staggenborg (eds.), Methods of social movement research. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, pp. 3-31.
Klandermans, Bert, Jacquelien van Stekelenburg, Marie-Louise van Damen, Anouk van Leeuwen, and Dunya van Troost (2014). Mobilization without organization: The case of unaffiliated demonstrators. European Sociological Review, 30(6): 702-716.
Kelly, Caroline, and Sara Breinlinger (1996) The social psychology of collective action. Basingstoke, England: Taylor & Francis.
Langman, Lauren (2013) ‘Occupy: A new social movement’, Current Sociology 1(4): 510-524.
Lewin, Kurt (1936) Principles of Topological Psychology. Nueva York: McGraw-Hill.
Manilov, Marianne (2013) ‘Occupy at one year: Growing the roots of a movement’, The Sociological Quarterly 54(2): 206-213.
McNally, David (2010) Global Slump: The Economics and Politics of Crisis and Resistance. Oakland, CA: PM Press/Spectre.
Moscovici, Serge (1979) El psicoanálisis, su imagen y su público. Buenos Aires: Huemul S.A.
Nie, Norman H., Sydney Verba, and John R. Petrocik (1979) The changing American voter. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Occupy London (2014) Occupy London Statements. Retrieved from http://occupylondon.org.uk/ Pickerill, Jenny, and John Krinsky (2012) ‘Why does Occupy matter?’, Social Movement Studies 11(3-4): 279-287.
Reicher. Steve D. (1996) ‘The Battle of Westminster: Developing the social identity model of crowd behaviour in order to explain the initiation and development of collective conflict’, European Journal of Social Psychology 26(1): 115-134.
Rüdig, Wolfgang, and Georgios Karyotis (2013) ‘Beyond the usual suspects? New participants in anti-austerity protests in Greece’, Mobilization: An International Journal 18(3): 313-330.
Sabucedo, José M., Mar Durán, and Mónica Alzate (2010) ‘Identidad colectiva movilizada’, Revista de Psicología Socia, 25(2): 189-201.
Saunders, Clare, Maria Grasso Cristiana Olcese, Emily Rainsford, and Christopher Rootes (2012) ‘Explaining differential protest participation: Novices, returners, repeaters, and stalwarts’, Mobilization: An International Journal 17(3): 263-280.
Simon, Bernd, Stegan Stürmer, Michael Loewy, Ulrike Weber, Peter Freytag, Corinna Habig, Claudia Kampmeier, and Peter Spahlinger (1998) ‘Collective identification and social movement participation’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74(3): 646-658.
Stürmer, Stefan, and Bernd Simon (2004) ‘Collective action: Towards a dual-pathway model, European Review of Social Psychology 15(1): 59-99.
Tarrow, Sidney G. (1991) Struggle, politics, and reform: Collective action, social movements and cycles of protest. Ithaca, NY: Center for International Studies, Cornell University.
Tejerina, Benjamín, Ignacia Perugorría, Tova Benski, and Lauren Langman (2013) ‘From indignation to occupation: A new wave of global movilization’, Current Sociology 64(1): 377-392.
Thomas, Emma F., and Winnifred R. Louis (2013) ‘Doing democracy: The social psychological mobilization and consequences of collective action’, Social Issues and Policy Review 7(1); 173—200.
Tilly, Charles (1986) The contentious French. Four centuries of popular struggle. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Tversky, Amos, and Daniel Kahneman (1981) The framing of decisions and the psychology of choice, Science 211(4481); 455-458.
van Stekelenburg, J., and Bert Klandermans (2010) ‘Individuals in movements: A social psychology of contention’ in Bert Klandermans and Conny M. Roggeband (Eds.), The handbook of social movements across disciplines. New York: Springer, pp. 157–204.
van Stekelenburg, Jacquelien (2012) ‘The occupy movement: Product of this time’ Development 55(2): 224-231.
van Stelekelenburg, Jacquelien, Stefaan Walgrave, Bert Klandermans, and Joris Verlhust (2012) ‘Contextualizing contestation: Framework, design, and data’, Mobilization: An International Journal 17(3): 249-262.
van Zomeren, Martijn, Tom Postmes, and Russell Spears (2008) ‘Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: A quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psyhological perspectives’ Psychological Bulletin 134(4); 353-372.
Verhulst, Joris, and Stefaan Walgrave (2009) ‘The first time is the hardest? A cross-national and cross-issue comparison of first-time protest participants’, Political Behavior 31(3); 455-484.
Walgrave, Stefaan, and Dieter Rucht (2010) The world says no to war. Demonstrations against the war on Angerq. Minneapolis, MN: University Of Minnesota Press.
Walgrave, Stefaan, and Joris Verhulst (2011) ‘Selection and response bias in Protest Surveys’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly 16(2); 203-222.
Zimbardo, Philip G. (2007) The Lucifer effect. Understanding how good people turn evil. New York: Random House.